News Type: Event

Workshop on Generative AI and Consumer Law Project: Enhancing Consumer Grievance Redressal Mechanisms

The National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru and the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay), is hosting an online workshop to mark the culmination of the ‘Generative AI and Consumer Law Project’ investigating how large language models (LLMs) can be used for building public solutions for enhancing the efficiency in India’s consumer grievance redressal system. This event is scheduled for Monday, September 29, 2025, from 5 PM to 7 PM.

About the project

In November 2023, the NLSIU, with support from Meta, announced a research project in the field of generative AI and legal system reforms. The project was executed along with IIT Bombay, in collaboration with the Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) as the knowledge partner.

In this project, we use Llama 3.2, Meta’s publicly accessible large language model, to develop and test Grahak Nyay: a citizen-focussed chatbot and Nyay Darpan: a decision-assist tool for Consumer Commissions in Consumer Law. The chatbot’s purpose is to streamline consumer complaint procedures and provide answers to consumer law queries in India. The decision-assist tool, also a part of this research, aims to facilitate the search and summarisation of case laws, offering support to judicial authorities in consumer affairs. As part of this project, earlier in May 2025, NLSIU organised the first edition of NLSIU AI & Law Forum that brought together research scholars, innovative legal tech start-ups, and impactful civil society organisations that leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to address legal challenges and contribute to systemic legal reforms.

About the workshop

In this online workshop, NLSIU and IIT Bombay will discuss in detail the ideation and execution of the ‘Generative AI and Consumer Law Project’. This will include:

  • Conceptualisation and building of Grahak Nyay; technology, knowledge base creation, testing, benchmarking, documentation and demonstration of the chatbot.
  • Conceptualisation and building of Nyay Darpan; training corpus, strategies, evaluation and documentation and demonstration of the tool and its capabilities.

This workshop seeks to bring together professionals and research scholars in AI and law for a collaborative dialogue. Your invaluable insights will be instrumental in guiding the project’s future direction.

Registration

To register for the workshop, click here.

For queries regarding the workshop, please reach out to

Panel Discussion on ‘Streamlining Dispute Resolution in Defence Procurement: Impact of ADR’ | By HAL Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) Chair in Business Laws, NLSIU

NLSIU’s HAL Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) Chair in Business Laws organised a panel discussion on the theme ‘Streamlining Dispute Resolution in Defence Procurement: Impact of ADR’ on September 11, 2025.

About the Panel

This panel discussion examined the evolving dispute resolution landscape in defence procurement contracts with a focus on the role of arbitration and mediation in defence acquisition disputes. It also explored recent developments, challenges, and best practices in the field.

Panellists:

  • Mr. Ravi Kiran Vaddiparthi, DGM (Contracts), CO HAL:
  • Mr. Vidhyadharan M K, Chief General Manager (O) Legal, BEML
  • Ms. Akanksha Singh, Assistant Manager, Legal, BEML
  • Dr. Harishankar K. Sathyapalan, Associate Professor, NLSIU

About the Panellists

Mr. Ravi Kiran Vaddiparthi

He is currently working as Deputy General Manager, Contracts at Corporate Office, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bengaluru.

Ravi was born and brought up in Visakhapatnam. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce (B.Com.) and a Bachelor’s degree in Law (B.L. from Andhra University, as well as a Post Graduate Diploma in Industrial Relations and Personnel Management (IRPM) from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan. He has practiced as an Advocate at the Visakhapatnam Bar Counsel in the fields of civil law, labour law and consumer law, and has handled several litigations of PSU’s, banks, private individuals, including matters related to arbitration, real estate, land acquisition, matrimonial disputes, matters relating commercial contracts (tenders), etc., before tribunals and forums. Due to his keen interest in corporates, he joined ABB, an MNC in Bengaluru in 2004, handling national and international commercial contracts for the Asia-Pacific region. He extended his support in the fields of legal and contract management, handled several construction (highways), power substations, metro projects including DMRCL, Jaipur Metro, BMRCL with 750 DC, Commercial Contracts.

For more than a decade, he has worked at the HAL Corporate Office supporting all types of aircraft projects (fixed and rotary wing) like LCA, LUH, ALH, HTT-40, Do-228, Hawk, Su 30, MIG -29 etc including overhaul, aerospace, procurement of different engines, negotiating and finalising commercial contracts with vendors, OEMs. This included export business of HAL to several countries, consultancy services, non-consultancy services, supply chain issues and more. He has been instrumental in finalising long-term contracts i.e., General Term Agreements, with several original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for doing ease of business.

Mr. Vidhyadharan M K

After completing his B.Com., Vidhyadharan pursued Law from Government Law College, Calicut and enrolled with the Bar Council in January 1995 as an Advocate. He started his practice in the Office of the District Government Pleader and Public Prosecutor dealing with cases by and against the government including criminal matters involving State and continued till 2000. Following that, he was appointed as Probationary Law Officer in Canara Bank, through the Banking Service Recruitment Board, and served in that position till 2009. While in Canara Bank, he got opportunity to associate with the formation of Mediation Centre at Nyaya Degula, Double Road, Bengaluru in 2007.  He headed the legal section of Canara Bank at its Head Office as Manager (Law). In October 2009, he joined BEML Limited, a defence PSU, and has headed its Corporate Legal Cell since. He has dealt with matters before the Supreme Court of India, High Courts, Civil Courts, Criminal Courts, Labour Courts, Industrial Tribunals, CAT, CGITs, Consumer Commissions, etc., across India. He has dealt in ad-hoc/institutional arbitrations including international arbitrations, statutory arbitrations like MSMEDA, Lok Adalats, mediation, conciliations. He has also dealt in matters before the FEMA cum PMLA Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal, Electricity Regulatory Authority and Appellate Authority, CLB, NCLT, NCLAT.

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Panel Discussion on ‘Inequality in India: Recent Debates and Policy Implications’

NLSIU hosted a panel discussion on ‘Inequality in India: Recent Debates and Policy Implications’ on Wednesday, September 10, 2025. Dr. Arjun Jayadev of Azim Premji University and Dr. Himanshu of Jawaharlal Nehru University were in conversation with NLS faculty Dr. Shiuli Vanaja and Dr. Angarika Rakshit.

About the Panel

Inequality has been a central issue in the development process of India. Post 1991, while India has experienced high rates of economic growth, it has also observed rising levels of income inequality with increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of few. In the past few months, there have been debates and discussions around income inequality with some proposing that India has made considerable progress in reducing income inequality as compared to other countries while others refuting this argument. The measurement of inequality was central to these discussions and debates. In this discussion, the panel members addressed these recent debates on inequality and its policy implications. Additionally, income inequality was discussed in the wider context of its interconnections with social inequality and regional variations across India.

About the Panellists

  • Dr. Arjun Jayadev teaches Economics at the Azim Premji University, Bengaluru. He has previously taught at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. He is also a Senior Economist at the Institute for New Economic Thinking. He holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst and was an inaugural post-doctoral fellow at the Committee on Global Thought, Columbia University. His research combines quantitative and theoretical analysis of finance, development, political economy and intellectual property. He is one of the primary authors involved with the CORE economics textbook project in collaboration with economists from around the world.
  • Dr. Himanshu teaches Economics at Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi. He is also visiting fellow at Centre de Sciences Humaines, New Delhi. Prior to joining JNU, he was a research fellow in economics at the Centre de Sciences Humaines and C R Parekh fellow at Asia Research Centre of the London School of Economics. His areas of research include issues related to poverty, inequality, employment, food security and agrarian change. He has been involved with various government committees including Expert Group on Measurement of Poverty (Tendulkar Committee), National Statistical Commission and the Ministry of Rural Development.  Himanshu received his PhD in Economics from JNU.

Discussant: Dr. Shiuli Vanaja, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU

Moderator: Dr. Angarika Rakshit, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU

This event was jointly organised by Dr. Angarika Rakshit and Dr. Shiuli Vanaja in collaboration with NLSIU’s Research Office and the NLS BA (Hons) Programme Committee. 

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Book Discussion | ‘The Cambridge Companion to Periyar’

NLSIU organised a book discussion on the volume ‘The Cambridge Companion to Periyar’ on Sunday, September 14, 2025.

Edited by A.R. Venkatachalapathy (Professor, Madras Institute of Development Studies) and Dr. Karthick Ram Manoharan (Assistant Professor, NLSIU), this volume addresses multiple aspects of Periyar’s life, politics and thoughts from different perspectives, engaging with new material. Dr. Manoharan was joined by the following panellists in a discussion on this key thinker of the Dravidian Movement:

About the Book  

The ‘Cambridge Companion to Periyar’ is a timely academic intervention which brings together scholars working on different aspects of modern Tamil politics, taking diverse perspectives, to comment on Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, the significant thinker whose thoughts inform political practices in contemporary Tamil Nadu. As the chapters seek to demonstrate, Periyar’s thoughts can have a pan-Indian and a global significance, informing conversations on caste, gender, religion, regionalism, nationalism, and social justice. Likewise, in the wake of wider conversations on bringing diversity to the academic disciplines, this volume on Periyar will draw attention to a non-canonical thinker whose important intellectual and political contributions transcend the limits of his context. The volume brings together established academics in the field as well as early career researchers to provide the first of its kind companion to Periyar. Tapping new sources, challenging myths, and crossing disciplinary boundaries, this volume presents a Periyar for the times.

Related News

The Hindu | T.N. CM Stalin unveils portrait of Periyar on Oxford University campus

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NLSIU’s 33rd Annual Convocation | September 7, 2025

The 33rd Annual Convocation of the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru was held on Sunday, September 7, 2025 at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar School of Economics (BASE) University Auditorium.

The Convocation was presided over by the Hon’ble Mr. Justice Surya Kant, Judge, Supreme Court of India (representing the Chancellor of the University), who conferred degrees to the graduates, and delivered the Presidential Address.

The Chief Guest of the event, Shri. T. N. Ninan, Former Chairperson and Editor of Business Standard, delivered the Convocation Address and awarded the medals and prizes to the top performers across the academic programmes.

Chairman of the Bar Council of India (BCI) and a Member of the Rajya Sabha, Shri. Manan Kumar Mishra delivered the Welcome Address on the occasion.

Earlier in the event, Prof. (Dr.) Sudhir Krishnaswamy, the Vice-Chancellor of NLSIU delivered the opening remarks, and presented a brief report capturing the key highlights of the University.

The graduating student address was delivered by Ms. Vibha Swaminathan, from the first graduating batch of the 3-year LLB (Hons) programme at NLSIU and 2025 Rhodes Scholar-elect.

Graduates

This year, a total of 1,557 students graduated from various academic programmes of NLSIU. This includes 287 graduates across the on-campus programmes, and 1,270 off-campus graduates. Here is the breakdown:

  • Ph.D Programme: 6
  • Master of Public Policy Programme: 26
  • Master of Laws Programme: 114
  • 3-year Bachelor of Laws (Honours) Programme, the first graduating batch: 43
  • 5-year Bachelor of Arts and Laws (Honours) Programme: 98
  • Online & Hybrid Education Programmes – Master of Business Laws (MBL) Degree and Nine Postgraduate Diploma programmes: 1,270

Medals & Prizes

The University awarded a total of 52 gold medals to 25 graduates during the Convocation. The medals were awarded to 36 BA LLB (Hons) graduates, two 3-year LLB (Hons) graduates, 10 LLM graduates, three MPP graduates, and one MBL graduate from the Online & Hybrid Education programmes. The University also gave certificates to the Best Performing Student in each of the Post Graduate Diploma programmes from the graduating batch of PACE students.

Additionally, the gold medal for the 28th Annual H.M. Seervai Essay Competition in Constitutional Law (organised by NLSIU) was awarded to Niharika Mukherjee from the BA LLB (Hons) programme at NLSIU.

Programme

  1. National anthem
  2. Invocation
  3. Welcome & Annual Report Highlights by the Vice-Chancellor
  4. Welcome Address by the Chairman, Bar Council of India
  5. Address by Graduating Student
  6. Declaration of Opening of the Convocation
  7. Conferment of Degrees, Medals & Prizes
  8. Presidential Address
  9. Convocation Address by the Chief Guest
  10. Dissolution of the Convocation
  11. National Anthem

Press Releases & Speeches

Press Release – Convocation 2025
Convocation Speeches 2025
List of Gold Medallists

Watch the Streamed Video

In the Media

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Presentation by Dr. Dev Gangjee, University of Oxford | JSW Centre for the Future of Law, NLSIU

The JSW Centre for the Future of Law at NLSIU is organising an online presentation by Dr. Dev Gangjee, Professor of Intellectual Property Law and Director of the Oxford IP Research Centre (OIPRC), Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, UK on September 22, 2025. The talk is part of a series of presentations by the Centre on contemporary scholarship by leading academics.

About the Talk

Dr. Gangjee will be delivering a presentation on his recently published paper on the use of genome editing techniques and geographical indicators in the context of climate change in wine production, titled “Lightning in a Bottle? Wine GIs and Disruptive Innovation.”

Abstract

This article examines the intersection of innovation and tradition in the context of geographical indications (GIs) for wine, focussing on the transformative potential of new genomic techniques (NGTs) in viticulture. GIs signal provenance, whilst requiring a commitment to traditional production methods. However, viticulture in the European Union (EU) today faces several challenges, including climate change, increasing competition from new world wine producers, and shifting consumer preferences. Innovation is an important resource for meeting these challenges. NGTs, exemplified by CRISPR technology, enable precise genetic modifications to promote traits such as disease resistance while preserving the genetic identity of traditional grape varieties. They hold out the promise of reconciling innovation with tradition. The European Commission’s proposal for a regulation on plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques (COM (2023) 411 final) could pave the way for their adoption across the wine sector. However, the adoption of NGTs within this sector raises complex regulatory, legal, and socio-economic questions. The novel contribution of the study is to analyse the compatibility of NGTs with the EUs strict GI regulations, considering public perception challenges related to biotechnology, and implications for wine typicity and varietal diversity. In bridging the domains of GIs, biosafety regulation, and agricultural innovation, this study identifies the challenges to be overcome by the EU wine sector when seeking to reconcile its deep-rooted traditions with the radical potential of NGTs.

How to register?

Attendees are required to register here: Registration link.

The meeting link for the discussion will be shared directly to the registered email address.

For more information or queries, please write to

NLS Faculty Seminar | ‘Educated but Excluded: India’s Youth Employment Challenge in the Coming Decade’

At this week’s faculty seminar, Dr. Angarika Rakshit, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU presented her co-authored paper titled, ‘Educated but Excluded: India’s Youth Employment Challenge in the Coming Decade.’ Dr Rakshit has co-authored the paper with Rosa Abraham, Assistant Professor, Azim Premji University. The seminar was held on September 3 at NLSIU’s Training Centre.

Abstract

India’s demographic dividend is expected to end soon, with the population structure becoming more middle- and top-heavy by 2036. Although the youth population is expected to shrink, the past trend of rising enrolment rates in higher education suggests that the youth population entering the labour market in the upcoming years would be increasingly more educated. In this context, this paper examines the future demand for salaried jobs in India, based on the projected youth population and education enrolment rates for men and women. Using data from the Population Census and the official employment surveys, the study estimates – assuming different scenarios for the year 2036 – the number of new salaried jobs required to productively engage the educated youth. These scenarios include ‘aspired’ employment rates for women and the desired proportion of salaried jobs among graduates and non-graduates within total employment. By projecting the youth population and their employment and higher education enrolment rates separately for men and women, the paper provides a framework to determine the number of salaried jobs needed to accommodate an increasingly educated youth labour force. The findings highlight the urgent need for expanding industries to create more employment opportunities for women to integrate educated young women into the workforce. They also offer insights into the future challenges of creating quality employment and inform policy recommendations aimed at ensuring productive youth employment.

Guest Lecture | ‘Doing Policy That Prioritises People: The Challenge of Reflexivism’ by Dr. Vijayendra Rao

Dr. Vijayendra Rao, Lead Economist, World Bank’s Development Research Group, delivered a talk on ‘Doing Policy That Prioritises People: The Challenge of Reflexivism’ on September 4, 2025.

About the Talk

Contemporary policymaking is dominated by three broad paradigms – Neoliberalism, Neo-Keynesianism, and Neo-Paternalism. These approaches typically rely on “outcome-policies” that operate through measurable levers of government, often guided by randomised controlled trials and behavioural “nudges.” While these methods promise precision, they may overlook the complex, lived realities of the people they aim to serve.

In this talk, Dr. Rao argued for an alternative approach – Reflexivism – which emphasises incremental, participatory, and people-centric policymaking. Reflexivist interventions are harder to measure and control, but they may lead to deeper and more enduring transformations. Drawing on examples from India, he explored how such an approach can better align policy with the aspirations and agency of those it seeks to affect.

The talk drew upon a variety of sources, in addition to the two papers below:

About the Speaker

Dr. Vijayendra Rao is a social scientist who works at the intersection of economics, anthropology, political science, and development practice. A Lead Economist at the World Bank’s Development Research Group, he has spent his career exploring how culture and power shape development outcomes and how policy can better engage with the lived realities of people.

Rao’s research spans themes including gender inequality, deliberative democracy, community development, and the cultural dimensions of poverty. He has written on dowry, domestic violence, participatory governance, and the political economy of collective action. His policy work has informed large-scale development programs in India and globally, emphasising the need for reflexivity, inclusion, and local agency.

He is completing a book on how women’s groups in Bihar catalysed deep cultural change and is engaged in projects that use narrative methods and AI tools to scale the analysis of qualitative data. In 2026, he will serve as Distinguished Scholar-Practitioner in Residence at Northwestern University’s Buffett Institute for Global Affairs.

Rao is committed to rethinking development from the ground up—by listening, learning, and bringing people into the heart of policy. His other works can be found here.

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Book Talk | ‘Educating Lawyers in the Digital Age: From Theory to Practice’ by Prof. Yarik Kryvoi

The DC Singhania Chair on Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) organised a talk by Professor Yarik Kryvoi on his book titled ‘Educating Lawyers in the Digital Age: From Theory to Practice,’ on September 15, 2025.

Prof. Kryvoi’s talk was followed by a discussion moderated by Dr. Harisankar K Sathyapalan, Associate Professor of Law and Faculty In-Charge, DC Singhania Chair on Alternative Dispute Resolution, NLSIU, along with discussants Dr. Devyani Pande, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, NLSIU, and Sidharth Chauhan, Assistant Professor of Law, NLSIU.

About the Book

This book takes a practical, design-based research approach to enhance and refine learning design principles for legal education. Drawing on extensive research conducted at University College London (UCL), including interviews with legal practitioners, students, and educators, it explores what sets legal education apart from other fields. It identifies what works in online courses and offers strategies to bridge the gap between academic learning and real-world legal practice, making legal education more effective and affordable.

The book formulates seven essential legal skills and provides practical guidance on teaching these skills in both traditional and online learning environments. It also introduces a comprehensive set of learning design principles tailored to legal education. While the focus is on the legal field, the findings and recommendations have broader applications across various disciplines. Read more about the book.

About the Author

Professor Yarik Kryvoi is the Senior Fellow in International Economic Law and Director of the Investment Treaty Forum at the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL). He is also an Of Counsel at Keidan Harrison in London and co-director of Arbitration Lab.

Prof. Kryvoi’s expertise lies primarily in international dispute resolution, including investor-state arbitration and international commercial arbitration, public international law as well as Russian and Eurasian law. His academic credentials include a Ph.D. from UCL and an LL.M. from Harvard.

In addition to his role at the BIICL, he is a visiting professor at a London-based university and a co-director of the Arbitration Lab. He has several years of experience practising international dispute resolution with Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in London, Morgan Lewis & Bockius in Washington, DC and Baker & McKenzie in Saint Petersburg.

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Book Talk | ‘Women and Colonial Law: A Feminist Social History’ by Prof. Janaki Nair

The NLS Law and Society Archives, in collaboration with the NLS Feminist Alliance (NLSFA), Socio Legal Review (SLR), and the Law and Society Collective (Law Soc), organised a book talk with Professor Janaki Nair on the revised edition of her book, ‘Women and Colonial Law: A Feminist Social History‘ (Cambridge University Press, 2025), on September 3, 2025. This important work was originally published in 1996 by Kali for Women in collaboration with NLSIU. We were delighted to welcome it “home,” so to speak! Three panellists from NLS joined Prof. Nair in conversation on the book, pedagogy, and feminist studies in India over the past three decades.

Discussants:

1. Dr. V. S. Elizabeth, Professor of History, NLSIU

2. Dr. Aparna Chandra, Professor of Law, NLSIU

3. Jyotika Tomar, Student Member, Socio-Legal Review (SLR) Board

About the Book

This book introduces students of law and history to key colonial moments that have shaped women’s legal status up to the present day. It introduces students and general readers to the critical events and legal decisions that determined the place of women under law. It also introduces readers to terms that are critical to understanding women’s legal status in India today. In addition to bringing together the latest developments in Indian historical research with advances in feminist legal studies, it tracks the shifts and changes that have occurred, especially over the last 30 years, to feminist standpoints on women and law. Using examples and cases from different regions of India, the book also weaves together a complex and nuanced account of colonial social history more generally. This title is available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

About the Author

Janaki Nair was Professor of History at the Centre for Historical Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi until retirement in 2020. Her books include Women and Law in Colonial India (1996, Second Revised and Updated Edition, 2025), Miners and Millhands: Work Culture and Politics in Princely Mysore (1998), and The Promise of the Metropolis: Bangalore’s Twentieth Century (2005, which won the New India Foundation Book Prize) and Mysore Modern: Rethinking the Region under Princely Rule (2011/2012). She has published widely in national and international journals and has served on the editorial boards of the Journal of Women’s History and Urban History. She also writes for newspapers and journals on contemporary developments in Karnataka. She has held Visiting Appointments at the University of California, Berkeley;  University of Wuerzburg, Germany; German Historical Institute, London;  National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, and Azim Premji University, Bengaluru. She currently serves on the Advisory Committee of the Karnataka State Education Commission and is a member of the Kerala Urban Policy Commission.

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