The Third SLR Annual Workshop | By Socio-Legal Review (SLR)

The Socio-Legal Review is delighted to announce the Third Annual SLR Workshop. Through this initiative, SLR hopes to further the understanding of its aims and scope, and more broadly the meaning of “socio-legal” scholarship. The workshop will also provide practical and useful guidance on how one may contribute to the SLR Journal or Forum, or socio-legal academic spaces in general.

SLR is a peer-reviewed, bi-annual journal that encourages interdisciplinary research at the intersection of law and social sciences. It is open-access and student-run, published by the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru.

About the Keynote Speaker

The keynote speaker for the workshop is Dr. Anindita Adhikari, Assistant Professor, Social Sciences at the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru. Her research interests include social movements, bureaucracies, the politics of welfare provisioning and democratic deepening. She has been associated with the Right to Work, Right to Information, and Right to Food campaigns. She has previously worked with the Government of Bihar and the Ministry of Rural Development on employment, social security, and land issues. She co-founded the  organization ‘Social Accountability Forum for Action and Research’ (SAFAR) in 2022 that works on strengthening transparency and accountability in public service delivery in collaboration with state and national governments and civil society. Her book project ‘from Shikayat to Jawaabdehi’ examines the effects of rights-based welfare expansion and its effects on local governance and civic action through a comparison between two institutionalized accountability systems in Bihar.

About the Workshop

The workshop will begin with a discussion on the scope of socio-legal scholarship generally, its role in the current moment and its place within the larger movement of legal scholarship in India. The keynote speaker will present some of her ongoing research and specifically address the audience on the question of positionality in doing socio-legal research. This will be followed by a discussion on a pre-circulated paper that closely relates to the discipline. Members of the SLR Editorial Board will discuss SLR’s Submission Guidelines and Editorial Policies. The session will be followed by a Q&A round.

The workshop is designed and intended for an audience of students across undergraduate, postgraduate and graduate levels as well as early career academics.

The Workshop is open-to-all, and will be taking place online on Microsoft Teams, from 11 AM – 12: 30 PM on Saturday, 10th January 2026. Please note that registration is mandatory, in order to attend. Please fill the form here to register.

For any queries, please reach out to .

Book Talks@NLS Library | ‘Copyright as Personal Property’

NLSIU’s Library Committee is organising a Book Talk on the book Copyright as Personal Property, authored by Dr. Poorna Mysoor and published by the Oxford University Press. The talk will take place at the Ground Floor Conference Hall, NLSIU Training Centre, on Friday, January 9, 2026, at 5 PM. Dr. Poorna Mysoor will be in conversation with NLSIU’s Prof. (Dr.) Arul George Scaria.

The event is open to the public. Registration is mandatory for the non-NLS community. RSVP here.

About the Book

Copyright statutes in many jurisdictions clearly state that copyright is a property right. However, it is not always clear exactly how. Some see it as no more than a statutory right, while others think of it as a chose in action, like debts or shares. Copyright as Personal Property demonstrates why it is incorrect to conceptualise copyright as a chose in action and argues that, despite being an intangible asset, copyright is more analogous to land and chattels.

The book aims to achieve two main objectives. The first is to demonstrate much against popular belief that the analogies with land and chattels help contain the scope of copyright within normatively justifiable limits. Starting with the “thing relatedness” of copyright, the monograph draws parallels with the acquisition of copyright, the nature of exclusionary rights, exclusive powers and privileges, their enforcement, and derivative interests. It employs concepts of property theory, such as numerus clausus, to provide the necessary benchmark to guide the boundaries of copyright. The second objective is to challenge the rigid and binary classification of property rights into choses in possession and choses in action. By addressing an important evolutionary gap in the conceptualization of property rights, this work lays the groundwork for a more sophisticated taxonomy, viewing property rights as existing on a spectrum. It goes on to provide the metrics to calibrate this spectrum, ensuring the incremental and orderly development of property rights.

Original and thought-provoking, the analogy this book develops with land and chattels shows how the unjustifiable expansion of copyright can be curbed and offers a more sophisticated classification of property rights than that based simply on tangibility.

About the Panellists

Dr. Poorna Mysoor is a Fellow in Law at Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge. She is also a member of Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge. She was a Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellow at the Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, a Junior Research Fellow at the Queen’s College, Oxford, and an academic member at the Oxford Intellectual Property Research Centre. She is the author of two books, Copyright as Personal Property (2025) and Implied Licences in Copyright Law (2021), both published with Oxford University Press, and has published her work widely in reputed journals and edited collections. Poorna obtained her undergraduate law degree at NLSIU, Bangalore, and an LLM from SOAS, University of London for which she was awarded the Felix Scholarship. Before embarking on her doctorate, Poorna practised intellectual property law for several years in Hong Kong and was a litigator in India.

Prof. (Dr.) Arul George Scaria is a Professor of Law and Co-Director, Centre for IP Research and Advocacy (CIPRA) at the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru. His expertise lies in intellectual property and competition law. He teaches, researches, and writes on issues at the intersection of law, science, and technology. Prof. Arul has been a lead researcher in different research projects, including an UNESCO funded project on challenges and opportunities for open science in four South Asian countries. He has two single authored books to his credit – Piracy in the Indian Film Industry: Copyright and Cultural Consonance (Cambridge University Press, 2014) and Ambush Marketing: Game within a Game (Oxford University Press, 2008).

Muse@NLS Library | ‘So That You Know’ | Poetry Reading With Dr. Mani Rao

NLSIU’s Library Committee is organising a poetry reading with Dr. Mani Rao, author of the anthology So That You Know (Harper Collins 2025). The reading will take place at the NLS Library Basement on Monday, January 5, 2026, at 4 PM.

The event is open to the public. Registration is mandatory for the non-NLS community. RSVP here.

About the Poet

Dr. Mani Rao is the author of thirteen poetry books including So That You Know (Harper Collins 2025), and four books in translation including Bhagavad Gita and Saundarya Lahari. Researching mantra experience in tantric communities, she discovered continuing revelations and new mantras in circulation on-ground for Living Mantra: Mantra, Deities and Visionary Experience Today.

After studying literature in the early 80’s Madras, she worked as an advertising and television professional for two decades in Mumbai, New Zealand and Hong Kong. A resetting of life-goals led her back to the world of learning – she then did an MFA from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA, and a PhD in Religious Studies from Duke University, USA. Returning to India by 2017, she began to live in Puttaparthi and Bangalore.

Roundtable on ‘Two Decades of Product Patents in India’ | By the Centre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics and the Centre for Intellectual Property Research and Advocacy (CIPRA), NLSIU

The Centre for Health Law, Policy and Ethics and the Centre for Intellectual Property Research and Advocacy at the National Law School of India University are organising a roundtable on ‘Two Decades of Product Patents in India‘ on January 10, 2026.

Please note that the roundtable is open to the public. Participation in the Roundtable sessions is by invitation/registration only. Register here to attend.

About the Roundtable

The WTO Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) came into effect on January 1, 1995. As per Art. 27 of the TRIPS Agreement, patents shall be available for any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application. Some of the developing countries, including India, were not granting product patents in some areas like pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, at the time of signing of the agreement. In fact, many scholars have pointed out that the specific exclusion of product patents in the area of pharmaceuticals in the Patents Act 1970 has contributed substantially to the blooming of generic pharmaceutical companies in India, and thereby also making India a pharmacy of the world. However, as a signatory to the TRIPS Agreement, India was forced to reintroduce product patents in the area of pharmaceuticals. By virtue of Article 65.4, India got 10 years to comply with the TRIPS requirements in this regard, and the Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005, India made the necessary changes in this area.

As the year 2025 marks 20 years of India re-introducing a product patent regime in the area of pharmaceuticals, the half-day roundtable seeks to review in detail the key changes that may have happened in the area.

Schedule

I. Introduction by Dr. Arul George Scaria (Professor of Law, NLSIU) | 9.30-9.35 am

II. Session 1 | 9:40-11:00 am
Moderator: Dr. Arul George Scaria
Panellists:
(i) Ms. Jayashree Watal (Former Counsellor, WTO) – Historical Perspectives
(ii) Ms. Vindhya S. Mani (Partner, Technology Law Division, Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan, Attorneys, Bengaluru) – Approach of the Judiciary

III. Tea Break | 11.00-11.30 am

IV. Session 2 | 11:30 am – 13:30 pm
Moderator: Bhanu Tanwar (Assistant Professor of Law and Co-Director, Centre for Health Law and Ethics, NLSIU)
Panellists:
(i) Ms. Archana Jatkar (Associate Secretary General, Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance) – Industry Perspectives
(ii) Mr. K. M. Gopakumar (Senior Researcher and Legal Advisor, Third World Network) – Civil Society Perspectives
(iii)Dr. Zakir Thomas (Founding Project Director, OSDD) – Innovation within the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry

V. Vote of thanks by Bhanu Tanwar

The NLS Public Lecture Series | ‘Temporary Lives: Law, Ruination, And The Right To Dwell In Lagos’ | By Daniel E. Agbiboa, Harvard University

The National Law School of India University is organising a public lecture on ‘Temporary Lives: Law, Ruination, And The Right To Dwell In Lagos’ by Daniel E. Agbiboa, John & Ruth Hazel Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University on January 12, 2026.

Temporary Lives: Law, Ruination, And The Right To Dwell In Lagos

Across the Global South, urban eviction is increasingly justified in the language of climate adaptation, risk management, and development. Drawing on Agbiboa’s book-in-progress, ‘Dredged Lives: Futures and Foreclosures in an African City,’ this talk examines how such rationales operate in Lagos, Nigeria, where waterfront communities are routinely demolished in the name of  environmental safety, urban renewal, or megacity ambition. Agbiboa argues that these clearances are not failures of governance but deliberate techniques of rule. They take the form of self devouring growth and bureaucratic violence that convert land into speculative value by  rendering certain lives temporary.

Focussing on precarious waterfront communities, Agbiboa traces how law functions less as protection and more as performance. Court orders are ignored, notices are withheld, and legality is retroactively rewritten. In this context, eviction is not an exception but a governing rationality. Risk becomes an alibi, informality a weapon, and uncertainty itself a mode of control.

The talk also examines how residents insist on presence through staying put, rebuilding on rubble, mapping themselves into visibility, and crafting alternative plans for urban life, even when legal remedies fail. These practices constitute what Agbiboa calls ‘refusal without redemption,’ a politics oriented not toward final resolution but toward present-oriented survival and the  labor of carrying on regardless.

By bringing Lagos into conversation with broader debates on climate urbanism, law, displacement, and urban citizenship, the talk invites reflection on a pressing question for legal scholarship. What does justice look like when law itself governs through dispossession, and what forms of political life persist when redemption through law is no longer available?

About the Speaker

Daniel E. Agbiboa is Associate Professor of African and African American Studies at Harvard University, where he also serves as Faculty Associate of the Weatherhead Centre for International Affairs, Affiliate Faculty of the Bloomberg Centre for Cities, and Co-Chair of the Urban Conversation Series in the Mahindra Humanities Center.

Prof. Agbiboa’s research focuses on the intersection of violence and order, urban governance, mobility and mobilisation, environmental politics, empire and African subjectivity. His works are grounded in discourse analysis, mobile ethnography, and a critical ethnography of the state. He is the author of They Eat Our Sweat: Transport Labor, Corruption and Everyday Survival in Urban Nigeria (Oxford University Press, 2022) and Mobility, Mobilisation and Counter/Insurgency: The Routes of Terror in an African Context; editor of Transport, Transgression and Politics in African Cities: The Rhythm of Chaos (Routledge, 2019); and co-editor of People, Predicaments and Potentials in Africa (Langaa RPCIG).

He is the recipient of several prestigious (book and article) awards, including the Lee Ann Fujii Book Award given by the International Studies Association (ISA); the ISA Peace Best Book Award; finalist for both the Society for Economic Anthropology (SEA) Best Book Prize and the Global Development Studies (GDS) Best Book Award; the Politics and Gender Best Article Award given by editors of Politics and Gender journal (published by Cambridge University Press) and the Women, Gender and Politics Section of APSA; and the 2023 James F. Short Jr. Distinguished Article Award (Honorable Mention) given by the Crime, Law and Deviance Section of the American Sociological Association. In 2023, Professor Agbiboa received the Clarence Stone Scholar Award, given by the Urban and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association (APSA) for his significant contributions to the study of urban politics. He has been a member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, fellow of the Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars, recipient of the Guggenheim Distinguished Scholar Award, and holder of the CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar Award (2024-2026). He currently serves on the Editorial Board of the African Studies Review and the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, where he also serves as a Trustee.

‘AI In The Everyday In India’ | A Socio Legal Workshop by the JSW Centre for the Future of Law at NLSIU, University of Amsterdam, Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies at the University of Warwick, and Tilburg University

The JSW Centre for the Future of Law at NLSIU, along with University of Amsterdam, Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies at the University of Warwick, and Tilburg University, is organising a socio-legal workshop titled ‘AI in the everyday in India’ on Saturday, January 10, 2026.

This event is open to the public, register here to attend.

Concept Note

AI and the Everyday in India brings together scholars working on everyday negotiations with AI enabled algorithmic governance in policing, surveillance of public places, welfare provisions, control of borders in the Indian context marked by either the absence of legal, regulatory frameworks or gaps between the law and lived realities of experiences with AI.

The workshop will generate conceptual frameworks and methodological tools for studying AI and the everyday in a comparative perspective that considers generalisable similarities even while being mindful of the unique histories and socio-political dynamics that shape the implementation and reception of AI technologies in India. The discussions will develop the network of scholars exploring the everyday life of AI in the global south.

Programme

10.00 – 10.15 am: Introduction and Welcome
Siddharth de Souza, Sagnik Dutta, Rahul Hemrajani, and Siddharth M

10.15 am – 12.15 pm: AI related challenges to democracy and justice
Chair: Rahul Hemrajani
Discussants: Sagnik Dutta and Siddharth M

  • Antecedents as Precedents? Exploring the Interoperable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) in India – Nupur Chowdhury
  • Law, Ethics, and AI in Urban Traffic Enforcement: The Case Study of Delhi NCR of India – Rajesh Kumar
  • Watching the Republic: A Critical Policy Analysis of AI-Enabled Government Surveillance in India – Nikhil Purohit
  • Democratic Backsliding in the Global Majority: Wading Through the Swamp of AI Slop – Anmol Diwan

12.15 – 1.15: Lunch

1.15 – 3.45 pm: Governance, Human rights and Infrastructures of AI
Chair:
Siddharth de Souza
Discussants: Rahul Hemrajani and Siddharth M

  • When Infrastructure becomes Governance: Rethinking Law’s Role in India’s Digital health Project – Anamika Kundu
  • Ecologies of AI in India – Preeti Raghunath and Suriya Krishna B S
  • ‘Who’ is involved in governing AI in India and ‘how’?: The role of state and non-state actors – Devyani Pande
  • AI and Human Rights: A posthuman conundrum – Manpreet Singh
  • Inclusion, Innovation and AI in/for Law in India’ – Krishna Ravi Srinivas

3.45 – 4.00 pm: Tea and coffee

4.00 – 6.00 pm: Imaginations and futures of AI
Chair:
Sagnik Dutta
Discussants: Siddharth de Souza and Rahul Hemrajani

  • From Assembly to Algorithm: Constitutional Intelligibility and Self-Respect in the Age of AI – Shaunna Rodrigues
  • The Masculine Rhythm of Algorithmic Solutions and the Future of Collective Political Imagination – Debangana Chatterjee
  • Decolonising AI Personhood: Designing a Framework for the Future – Shrawani Shagun and Sanchet Sharma
  • Building AI Futures from Below: Centering youth voices to build equitable and accountable AI – Bhawna Parmar

6.00 – 6.30 pm: Conclusion
Siddharth M, Rahul Hemrajani, Sagnik Dutta and Siddharth de Souza

NLS Comes to Kochi | Open House | NLS BA (Hons) Programme

We invite curious and interested students, parents, schools, and career counsellors, to the open house on the NLS BA (Hons) programme at Kochi on Saturday, January 17, 2026.

This conversation will revolve around BA education and practice, focussing on the multidisciplinary curriculum and pedagogy of what NLS has to offer in this programme. The session will be hosted from 11 am to 1 pm. It is intended to guide students in their Class XI and XII in making an informed decision about their higher education journey.

The open house will be conducted by our faculty members Dr. Anindita Adhikari, NLS BA (Hons) Vice Chair and Assistant Professor of Social Science, and Dr. Megha Sharma, Assistant Professor of Social Science.

Kindly register ahead for the open house by filling out this form.

About the NLS BA (Hons) Programme

NLSIU pioneered and developed an integrated 5-year BA LLB (Hons.) degree that transformed Indian legal education. Several NLS graduates have pursued further degrees in humanities, social sciences, and business and then embarked on very successful careers in these fields.

As NLSIU develops into a multi-disciplinary university, in line with national and state education policies, the NLS BA (Hons.) programme draws on 35 years of experience in offering the integrated 5-year BA LLB (Hons.) programme. The NLS BA (Hons.) programme curriculum has been carefully designed by faculty teams after extensive stakeholder consultations with eminent academics and practitioners from across the country’s top universities to provide their inputs and advice on the curriculum.

Our faculty come from leading universities within India and beyond. We have faculty strength in the following areas:

  • History: Modern South Asia, Urban History, Labour History, Global History, Post-Independent India, Development and Planning, Indian National Movement (19th and 20th century)
  • Politics: Western Political Thought, Tagore, Gandhi, Periyar and Indian Political Thought, Political Economy, Urban Politics, Land, Indigeneity, Political Parties, The Indian State and Democracy, Comparative Methods in Political Research
  • Sociology and Anthropology: Social Theory, Caste and Tribe, Capitalisms, Development, Land Politics, Cinema and Popular Culture, Religion, Urban Anthropology, Ecology
  • Economics: Development Economics, Environmental Economics, Labour Economics, Econometrics, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, History of Economic Thought, Game Theory

Our faculty have rich research agendas and publication records across law and the social sciences which will inform classroom teaching and learning.

Read more about the programme.

Reflections from the ‘PPEL in the Global South’ Conference | Dec 11-14, 2025

The annual conference ‘PPEL in the Global South,’ focussed on Philosophy, Politics, Economics, and Law, was held from December 11-14, 2025 at the NLSIU campus. The primary objective of the conference was to provide a visible platform for scholars from India and other regions of the Global South to engage in sustained dialogue with peers from across the world. It also aimed to contribute to building a coherent intellectual community in India across philosophy, law, political theory, economics, and related disciplines.

About the Conference

The conference brought together 65 participants from universities across India, South Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, Europe, the UK, and Australia. A total of 59 papers were presented across 22 thematically organised panels. Panel themes included, among others, AI and Ethics, Free Speech, Structural Wrongs and Power, New Directions in Law, Constitutional Law in the Global South, Economic Competition and Exploitation, and Rethinking Political Theory in India.

Reflecting the objectives of the conference, participants represented diverse career stages as well as institutional and disciplinary backgrounds. The conference included 15 PhD scholars and participants from 23 Indian universities and 28 universities abroad, spanning the Global North and South. In addition, two special sessions were organised for NLSIU students on Navigating Academic Careers and Writing and Publishing in philosophy, the social sciences, and law. Several NLSIU faculty members participated as presenters and moderators, alongside students, particularly from the BA and BA LL.B. programmes, who were actively involved as student organisers.

The final day of the conference featured an open roundtable discussion on the outcomes and future directions of the PPEL network. Participants agreed to establish a formal mailing list to sustain the network, organise a series of smaller workshops in both online and offline formats, and initiate a mentorship programme involving early-career and senior scholars. The possibility of special journal issues based on thematic groupings of conference papers was also discussed.

Overall, the philosophical anchoring of the conference enabled dialogue among participants from diverse disciplinary backgrounds and affirmed the importance of collaborative and interdisciplinary research across philosophy, politics, economics, and law.

Gallery

Live Information Sessions | NLSAT Programmes | January 2026

NLSIU is conducting live information sessions during January 2026 on the NLS BA (Hons.), the 3-Year LL.B. (Hons.), the Master’s Programme in Public Policy (MPP) and the PhD programmes. These online sessions will provide information about the University, the structure of the respective programmes and the application process.

Here are the details of the sessions (in order of the upcoming events):

Master’s Programme in Public Policy (MPP)

January 7, 2026 | 6 PM  – 7 PM | Webinar on Careers in Public Policy
Speakers:
1. Dr. Srikrishna Ayyangar, MPP Chair and Associate Professor, Social Science, NLSIU
2. Dr. Devyani Pande, MPP Vice-Chair and Assistant Professor, Public Policy. NLSIU

Register for the Webinar

PhD Programmes 

January 8, 2026 | 6 PM  – 7 PM
Speakers:
1. Dr. Arul Scaria, PhD Chair and Professor of Law
2. Dr. Shiuli Vanaja, PhD Vice-Chair and Assistant Professor, Social Science

Register for the Webinar

Admissions Open

Admissions are currently open for the above-mentioned programmes. To apply, visit nlsatadmissions.nls.ac.in.

For any queries regarding NLSAT, write to .

We look forward to meeting you at these sessions!

Guest Lecture | ‘Hidden Precarities: Debt and Embodied Risk in Urban Uttarakhand, India’ | By Dr. Smitha Radhakrishnan, Wellesley College

The HUPA Chair on Urban Poor and the Law at NLSIU is organising a talk on ‘Hidden Precarities: Debt and Embodied Risk in Urban Uttarakhand, India’ by Dr. Smitha Radhakrishnan from Wellesley College, US, on January 8, 2026.

About the Speaker

Dr. Smitha Radhakrishnan is the Marion Butler McLean Professor in the History of Ideas and Professor of Sociology at Wellesley College in the United States. She is the author most recently of Making Women Pay: Microfinance in Urban India (2022) and The Gender Order of Neoliberalism (with Cinzia D. Solari, 2023). An award-winning feminist sociologist focussed on questions of finance, development, and labour, Dr. Radhakrishnan is currently studying household debt and moneylending in the contexts of India, South Africa, and the United States.

About the Talk

How might the experiences of low wage workers in contemporary India clarify conceptualisations of precarity developed primarily in global North contexts? This paper departs from an employment-oriented understanding of precarity to center the bodies and narratives of men and women workers who take loans in order to make ends meet. Drawing from 188 interviews with low-wage workers in the highly financialised state of Uttarakhand, India, we conceptualise precarity as embodied risk. We identify a continuum of embodied risk resulting from a combination of formal and informal loans, ranging from mental strain to the loss of belongings to ill health or premature death. Leveraging a social reproduction framework sensitive to caste and gender, we find that workers experience intensified embodied risk when taking high-interest loans from private moneylenders to meet pressing expenses, a phenomenon known as distress financing. Our analysis first examines how informal and formal loans accessible to low wage workers put the bodies of workers on the line in different ways. Then, through a close examination of a subset of workers, we explore the key mechanisms through which borrowing intensifies embodied risk for some workers and their families more than others. Caste, gender, household composition, and migrant status, all intersect to shape embodied risk. This intersectional understanding of precarity draws attention to the constitutive links between moneylending, financialisation, and social reproduction in contemporary India. We call for both state-led and community-led efforts to shore up diverse forms of social protection.