| Anti Corruption Laws

Course Information

  • 2022-23
  • 5-Year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), LL.M.
  • IV, V
  • Jul 2022
  • Elective Course

Corruption affects all aspects of human life. Studies have revealed that  corruption acts as an obstacle to political, social and economic  development. It is often linked with problems relating to political instability,  human rights violations and increased poverty. According to Transparency  International, “Corruption enables human rights abuses, setting off a  vicious and escalating spiral. As rights and freedoms are eroded, democracy  declines and authoritarianism takes its place, which in turn enables higher  levels of corruption.” Corruption has been a matter of grave concern for the  international community for several years. World Bank President Jim Yong  Kim had described it as ‘public enemy no. 1’ and according to estimates  almost $40 billion in foreign aid to world’s poorest economy are lost due to  corruption. The major fallout of corruption are – increases the cost of doing  business, leads to inefficient use of public resources, excludes the poor  from access to public services and it undermines rule of law. In recent years  the international community has been making efforts towards combatting  corruption with the enactment of The United Nations Convention against  Corruption 2003. Several international organizations have been advocating  for fight against corruption such as World Bank, OECD and Transparency  International (TI).

Corruption is all pervasive in India. The entire administrative framework  has been plagued with corruption and undermines the governance process  at all levels. Since 1970s the corruption has affected all major political and  governance issues in the country. The magnitude of corruption has caused  ordinary people to perceive ‘every civil servant, minister and politician’ as  corrupt. According to the Global Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 India  has been ranked at 85 out of 180 nations. In the very year of independence  India had enacted the Prevention of Corruption Act, but in 1964 the  Santhanam Committee had observed that ‘the custom of speed money has  become one of the most serious causes of delay and inefficiency.’ Over the  years there have been several anti-corruption campaigns in India but  unfortunately inspite of having a robust legal system to combat corruption,  the menace of corruption has not abated. In recent years the laws relating  to anti-corruption has been perceived as part of good governance  mechanism, but the problem of corruption needs to be independently  discussed, analysed and evaluated in order to effectively understand its impact on maladministration and abuse of power.

Faculty

Yashomati Ghosh
Dr. Yashomati Ghosh

Associate Professor of Law (On Lien)