Centre for Labour Studies & Nazdeek | Conference on Labour Laws and Welfare of Tea Workers in India

The Centre for Labour Studies (CLS) at NLSIU is organising a two-day conference at its campus, in collaboration with Nazdeek. This Conference is aimed at bringing together diverse stakeholders to chart a path forward for realisation of decent working conditions for workers in tea plantations across India.

Concept Note

The tea industry is one of the most significant employers in South Asia, particularly in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal. According to a report of the Labour Bureau of Government of India, 5,40,840 workers were engaged in tea plantations in India in 2019. According to another estimate, the tea industry provides direct employment to over 1 million people while subsistence of another 10 million people is connected to the tea industry. Yet, despite its economic importance, tea plantation workers often face exploitative working conditions, inadequate wages, poor housing, and limited access to healthcare and education. Many of these issues stem from weak enforcement and inadequate reform of existing labour laws. Given the transnational nature of the tea supply chain, and the similarity in the challenges faced by tea workers across South Asian countries, it is vital to conduct a region-wide analysis of labour laws governing tea plantation workers. The ‘Conference on Labour Laws & Welfare of Tea Workers in India’ hopes to be the first phase of a longer engagement in conducting this region-wide analysis.

The conference will assess existing legal frameworks and their implementation on a pan-Indian level, while identifying gaps and opportunities for strengthening worker rights through legislative reforms and advocacy efforts. This assessment will be undertaken within the context of an examination of the structure of the tea value chain. The design of this conference will be in the form of panel-based substantive discussions which will foreground interventions, questions and points of discussion in the manner of a collaborative consultation. This consultation will be between leading trade unions, civil society organisations (CSOs), legal and financial policy experts, legal academicians, and labour advocates to discuss findings and devise an actionable roadmap.

This format will allow for different stakeholders to find a common platform to generate a synergy of ideas and form a concrete plan of action to implement the aforementioned legislative reforms, as well as imagine and cultivate new areas of intervention. The aim of the conference is to establish a working group involving these various stakeholders who will be tasked with the conception of a regionally coordinated action plan for advancing legislative reforms and advocating for improved working conditions in the tea industry in India. In the future, the hope is that this blueprint can result in future collaborations across South Asia.

For queries, please write to

About Centre for Labour Studies, NLSIU

The Centre for Labour Studies (CLS) is an autonomous Centre at the National Law School of India University (NLSIU). It has been set up as a multidisciplinary Centre to be able to address various issues that define regulation and governance in employment relations. It seeks to primarily engage with five issues: labour law and regulation; trade unions and collective bargaining; labour law governance, with focus on the Karnataka Labour Department; understanding employment relations and structure of industry in select sectors of informal and formal employment; precarious work and forced labour.

About Nazdeek

Nazdeek supports local organisations addressing socio-economic challenges through trust-based funding and technical support. Their partners include organisations and experts focusing on building women’s leadership in urban informal settlements, tea plantations, and the textile and garments sector. In over a decade of partnerships, they have facilitated and strengthened more than eight grassroots organisations, positively impacting at least a million of the most marginalised groups.

At present, Nazdeek’s grantees are implementing the legal empowerment model (LEM) in the states of Delhi, West Bengal, Assam, and Tamil Nadu.

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Book Talk | ‘Being Hindu, Being Indian: Lala Lajpat Rai’s Ideas of Nationhood’ by Dr. Vanya Vaidehi Bhargav

Dr. Vanya Vaidehi Bhargav, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU spoke about her book ‘Being Hindu, Being Indian’ at the Indian Heritage Academy (IHA), Koramangala, Bengaluru, on September 24, 2025.

The talk, hosted by IHA in collaboration with Azim Premji University, was followed by a moderated Q&A session with the author.

About the Book

The book contests the dominant interpretation of Lala Lajpat Rai’s nationalism as the precursor of Savarkarite Hindutva and highlights the internally differentiated nature of ‘Hindu nationalism’.  It brings to light the pluralist Indian nationalism Rai once articulated, and shows that, as a Hindu Mahasabha leader in the mid-1920s, Rai organised a Hindu politics in the service of a secular Indian nation-state, a position fraught with internal tension.

Committed to making history accessible without compromising on disciplinary rigour, Bhargav’s book is based on her doctoral research and was published by Penguin Random House India in February 2024. It also covers the themes of religion, majoritarianism, secularism and caste. (Source: IHA)

About the Author

Dr. Vanya Vaidehi Bhargav is a historian of modern South Asia. She is interested in nationalism and secularism, and religious and political thought, in general. She was a post-doctoral research fellow at the Multiple Secularities Research Group, University of Leipzig, Germany, and ICAS: M.P., New Delhi, India. Vanya has also taught modern South Asian history to undergraduates at Oxford.

Vanya’s research has been published in leading peer-reviewed academic journals, such as the Journal of Asian Studies, Global Intellectual History, Studies in Indian Politics and Religions. Being Hindu, Being Indian: Lala Lajpat Rai’s Ideas of Nationhood is her first book. (Source: APU)

Her detailed profile can be accessed here.

Faculty Development Workshop Series | Teaching Criminal Law: Curriculum, Syllabus & Pedagogy | By NLSIU & NUS

The National Law School of India University, Bengaluru (NLSIU) introduces the Faculty Development Workshop Series.

The first workshop in this series, focussing on Criminal Law, will be held on November 15 & 16, 2025. Titled ‘Teaching Criminal Law – Curriculum, Syllabus and Pedagogy,’ this inaugural workshop is being organised in collaboration with the Centre for Asian Legal Studies, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore (NUS).

The two-day immersive and interactive workshop will focus on teaching methodology, pedagogy, and classroom instruction techniques from leading academics of criminal law across Asia.

Aim of the Workshop

  • To enable academics to gain exposure to criminal law pedagogy from distinguished international experts in the field and to understand different methods and approaches to teaching criminal law.
  • To provide academics from across Indian universities and law institutes an opportunity to share and reflect on their own teaching methodologies and to receive feedback and suggestions from the expert panel and from each other.
  • To discuss a suggested syllabus to teach substantive criminal law and introduce a forthcoming textbook on Criminal Law in India (authored by Mrinal Satish, Stanley Yeo, Wing-Cheong Chan, Michael Hor, and Neil Morgan), and the textbook companion project initiated by NLSIU.

Who should Attend?

The workshop will be ideal for early-stage academics and law faculty members with up to seven years of teaching experience. Those with more than seven years of teaching experience are also welcome to attend.

What will you Gain?

  • A unique opportunity to learn from and interact with distinguished criminal law scholars and academics on approaches to teaching criminal law.
  • A comprehensive deep dive into the principal domains of substantive criminal law, reflecting the thematic structure of Indian substantive criminal law.
  • Direct interaction with academic peers and colleagues engaged in teaching criminal law.
  • A certificate of participation, on completion.

Resource Persons

  1. Mrinal Satish, Professor of Law & Dean (Research), NLSIU
  2. Stanley Yeo, Visiting Professor of Law, NUS
  3. Wing-Cheong Chan, Professor of Law, Singapore Management University
  4. Michael Hor, Professor of Law, University of Hong Kong
  5. Ronnakorn Bunmee, Assistant Professor of Law, Thammasat University, Thailand
  6. Kunal Ambasta, Assistant Professor of Law, NLSIU

Schedule

Click here for the workshop schedule.

How to Apply?

  • Candidates interested in enrolling into this workshop should submit a formal request for registration through this form. The deadline to apply has been extended to November 1, 2025. Please note, registration is mandatory.
  • The selection shall primarily be based on the CV, academic and professional background of the candidate, and statement of purpose. During the selection process diversity of backgrounds shall be given due consideration.
  • Successful applicants will be notified by November 4, 2025, and must complete the full payment to NLSIU by November 7, 2025.

Fee

As there are limited slots for this workshop, enrollment will be based upon selection and subject to full payment of the Workshop Fee of INR 20,000 (all inclusive).

Please note: The workshop fee covers the certificate, reading materials, lunch & tea during the sessions. As this is a non-residential workshop, participants are requested to make their own accommodation and travel arrangements to the NLSIU campus.

Important Notes

  • Attendees are expected to participate in workshop activities and break out group discussions. There will be no formal assessment, research papers submission or exams.
  • A certificate of participation will be issued to those who attend and complete the workshop.
  • There shall be no refund of any fees should the participant cancel the enrollment or fail to attend the workshop.

For academic queries, contact Kunal Ambasta ().
For other queries, please write to .

 

Workshop on Generative AI and Consumer Law Project: Enhancing Consumer Grievance Redressal Mechanisms

The National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru and the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay), are hosting an online workshop as part of the ‘Generative AI and Consumer Law Project’ investigating how large language models (LLMs) can be used for building public solutions for enhancing the efficiency in India’s consumer grievance redressal system. This event is scheduled for Monday, September 29, 2025, from 5 PM to 7 PM.

About the project

In November 2023, the NLSIU, with support from Meta, announced a research project in the field of generative AI and legal system reforms. The project was executed along with IIT Bombay, in collaboration with the Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA) as the knowledge partner.

In this project, we use Llama 3.2, Meta’s publicly accessible large language model, to develop and test Grahak Nyay: a citizen-focussed chatbot and Nyay Darpan: a decision-assist tool for Consumer Commissions in Consumer Law. The chatbot’s purpose is to streamline consumer complaint procedures and provide answers to consumer law queries in India. The decision-assist tool, also a part of this research, aims to facilitate the search and summarisation of case laws, offering support to judicial authorities in consumer affairs. As part of this project, earlier in May 2025, NLSIU organised the first edition of NLSIU AI & Law Forum that brought together research scholars, innovative legal tech start-ups, and impactful civil society organisations that leverage artificial intelligence (AI) to address legal challenges and contribute to systemic legal reforms.

About the workshop

In this online workshop, NLSIU and IIT Bombay will discuss in detail the ideation and execution of the ‘Generative AI and Consumer Law Project’. This will include:

  • Conceptualisation and building of Grahak Nyay; technology, knowledge base creation, testing, benchmarking, documentation and demonstration of the chatbot.
  • Conceptualisation and building of Nyay Darpan; training corpus, strategies, evaluation and documentation and demonstration of the tool and its capabilities.

This workshop seeks to bring together professionals and research scholars in AI and law for a collaborative dialogue. Your invaluable insights will be instrumental in guiding the project’s future direction.

Registration

To register for the workshop, click here.

For queries regarding the workshop, please reach out to

Panel Discussion on ‘Streamlining Dispute Resolution in Defence Procurement: Impact of ADR’ | By HAL Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) Chair in Business Laws, NLSIU

NLSIU’s HAL Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) Chair in Business Laws organised a panel discussion on the theme ‘Streamlining Dispute Resolution in Defence Procurement: Impact of ADR’ on September 11, 2025.

About the Panel

This panel discussion examined the evolving dispute resolution landscape in defence procurement contracts with a focus on the role of arbitration and mediation in defence acquisition disputes. It also explored recent developments, challenges, and best practices in the field.

Panellists:

  • Mr. Ravi Kiran Vaddiparthi, DGM (Contracts), CO HAL:
  • Mr. Vidhyadharan M K, Chief General Manager (O) Legal, BEML
  • Ms. Akanksha Singh, Assistant Manager, Legal, BEML
  • Dr. Harishankar K. Sathyapalan, Associate Professor, NLSIU

About the Panellists

Mr. Ravi Kiran Vaddiparthi

He is currently working as Deputy General Manager, Contracts at Corporate Office, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), Bengaluru.

Ravi was born and brought up in Visakhapatnam. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce (B.Com.) and a Bachelor’s degree in Law (B.L. from Andhra University, as well as a Post Graduate Diploma in Industrial Relations and Personnel Management (IRPM) from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan. He has practiced as an Advocate at the Visakhapatnam Bar Counsel in the fields of civil law, labour law and consumer law, and has handled several litigations of PSU’s, banks, private individuals, including matters related to arbitration, real estate, land acquisition, matrimonial disputes, matters relating commercial contracts (tenders), etc., before tribunals and forums. Due to his keen interest in corporates, he joined ABB, an MNC in Bengaluru in 2004, handling national and international commercial contracts for the Asia-Pacific region. He extended his support in the fields of legal and contract management, handled several construction (highways), power substations, metro projects including DMRCL, Jaipur Metro, BMRCL with 750 DC, Commercial Contracts.

For more than a decade, he has worked at the HAL Corporate Office supporting all types of aircraft projects (fixed and rotary wing) like LCA, LUH, ALH, HTT-40, Do-228, Hawk, Su 30, MIG -29 etc including overhaul, aerospace, procurement of different engines, negotiating and finalising commercial contracts with vendors, OEMs. This included export business of HAL to several countries, consultancy services, non-consultancy services, supply chain issues and more. He has been instrumental in finalising long-term contracts i.e., General Term Agreements, with several original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for doing ease of business.

Mr. Vidhyadharan M K

After completing his B.Com., Vidhyadharan pursued Law from Government Law College, Calicut and enrolled with the Bar Council in January 1995 as an Advocate. He started his practice in the Office of the District Government Pleader and Public Prosecutor dealing with cases by and against the government including criminal matters involving State and continued till 2000. Following that, he was appointed as Probationary Law Officer in Canara Bank, through the Banking Service Recruitment Board, and served in that position till 2009. While in Canara Bank, he got opportunity to associate with the formation of Mediation Centre at Nyaya Degula, Double Road, Bengaluru in 2007.  He headed the legal section of Canara Bank at its Head Office as Manager (Law). In October 2009, he joined BEML Limited, a defence PSU, and has headed its Corporate Legal Cell since. He has dealt with matters before the Supreme Court of India, High Courts, Civil Courts, Criminal Courts, Labour Courts, Industrial Tribunals, CAT, CGITs, Consumer Commissions, etc., across India. He has dealt in ad-hoc/institutional arbitrations including international arbitrations, statutory arbitrations like MSMEDA, Lok Adalats, mediation, conciliations. He has also dealt in matters before the FEMA cum PMLA Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal, Electricity Regulatory Authority and Appellate Authority, CLB, NCLT, NCLAT.

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Panel Discussion on ‘Inequality in India: Recent Debates and Policy Implications’

NLSIU hosted a panel discussion on ‘Inequality in India: Recent Debates and Policy Implications’ on Wednesday, September 10, 2025. Dr. Arjun Jayadev of Azim Premji University and Dr. Himanshu of Jawaharlal Nehru University were in conversation with NLS faculty Dr. Shiuli Vanaja and Dr. Angarika Rakshit.

About the Panel

Inequality has been a central issue in the development process of India. Post 1991, while India has experienced high rates of economic growth, it has also observed rising levels of income inequality with increasing concentration of wealth in the hands of few. In the past few months, there have been debates and discussions around income inequality with some proposing that India has made considerable progress in reducing income inequality as compared to other countries while others refuting this argument. The measurement of inequality was central to these discussions and debates. In this discussion, the panel members addressed these recent debates on inequality and its policy implications. Additionally, income inequality was discussed in the wider context of its interconnections with social inequality and regional variations across India.

About the Panellists

  • Dr. Arjun Jayadev teaches Economics at the Azim Premji University, Bengaluru. He has previously taught at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. He is also a Senior Economist at the Institute for New Economic Thinking. He holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst and was an inaugural post-doctoral fellow at the Committee on Global Thought, Columbia University. His research combines quantitative and theoretical analysis of finance, development, political economy and intellectual property. He is one of the primary authors involved with the CORE economics textbook project in collaboration with economists from around the world.
  • Dr. Himanshu teaches Economics at Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi. He is also visiting fellow at Centre de Sciences Humaines, New Delhi. Prior to joining JNU, he was a research fellow in economics at the Centre de Sciences Humaines and C R Parekh fellow at Asia Research Centre of the London School of Economics. His areas of research include issues related to poverty, inequality, employment, food security and agrarian change. He has been involved with various government committees including Expert Group on Measurement of Poverty (Tendulkar Committee), National Statistical Commission and the Ministry of Rural Development.  Himanshu received his PhD in Economics from JNU.

Discussant: Dr. Shiuli Vanaja, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU

Moderator: Dr. Angarika Rakshit, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU

This event was jointly organised by Dr. Angarika Rakshit and Dr. Shiuli Vanaja in collaboration with NLSIU’s Research Office and the NLS BA (Hons) Programme Committee. 

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Book Discussion | ‘The Cambridge Companion to Periyar’

NLSIU organised a book discussion on the volume ‘The Cambridge Companion to Periyar’ on Sunday, September 14, 2025.

Edited by A.R. Venkatachalapathy (Professor, Madras Institute of Development Studies) and Dr. Karthick Ram Manoharan (Assistant Professor, NLSIU), this volume addresses multiple aspects of Periyar’s life, politics and thoughts from different perspectives, engaging with new material. Dr. Manoharan was joined by the following panellists in a discussion on this key thinker of the Dravidian Movement:

About the Book  

The ‘Cambridge Companion to Periyar’ is a timely academic intervention which brings together scholars working on different aspects of modern Tamil politics, taking diverse perspectives, to comment on Periyar E. V. Ramasamy, the significant thinker whose thoughts inform political practices in contemporary Tamil Nadu. As the chapters seek to demonstrate, Periyar’s thoughts can have a pan-Indian and a global significance, informing conversations on caste, gender, religion, regionalism, nationalism, and social justice. Likewise, in the wake of wider conversations on bringing diversity to the academic disciplines, this volume on Periyar will draw attention to a non-canonical thinker whose important intellectual and political contributions transcend the limits of his context. The volume brings together established academics in the field as well as early career researchers to provide the first of its kind companion to Periyar. Tapping new sources, challenging myths, and crossing disciplinary boundaries, this volume presents a Periyar for the times.

Related News

The Hindu | T.N. CM Stalin unveils portrait of Periyar on Oxford University campus

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NLSIU’s 33rd Annual Convocation | September 7, 2025

The 33rd Annual Convocation of the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru was held on Sunday, September 7, 2025 at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar School of Economics (BASE) University Auditorium.

The Convocation was presided over by the Hon’ble Mr. Justice Surya Kant, Judge, Supreme Court of India (representing the Chancellor of the University), who conferred degrees to the graduates, and delivered the Presidential Address.

The Chief Guest of the event, Shri. T. N. Ninan, Former Chairperson and Editor of Business Standard, delivered the Convocation Address and awarded the medals and prizes to the top performers across the academic programmes.

Chairman of the Bar Council of India (BCI) and a Member of the Rajya Sabha, Shri. Manan Kumar Mishra delivered the Welcome Address on the occasion.

Earlier in the event, Prof. (Dr.) Sudhir Krishnaswamy, the Vice-Chancellor of NLSIU delivered the opening remarks, and presented a brief report capturing the key highlights of the University.

The graduating student address was delivered by Ms. Vibha Swaminathan, from the first graduating batch of the 3-year LLB (Hons) programme at NLSIU and 2025 Rhodes Scholar-elect.

Graduates

This year, a total of 1,557 students graduated from various academic programmes of NLSIU. This includes 287 graduates across the on-campus programmes, and 1,270 off-campus graduates. Here is the breakdown:

  • Ph.D Programme: 6
  • Master of Public Policy Programme: 26
  • Master of Laws Programme: 114
  • 3-year Bachelor of Laws (Honours) Programme, the first graduating batch: 43
  • 5-year Bachelor of Arts and Laws (Honours) Programme: 98
  • Online & Hybrid Education Programmes – Master of Business Laws (MBL) Degree and Nine Postgraduate Diploma programmes: 1,270

Medals & Prizes

The University awarded a total of 52 gold medals to 25 graduates during the Convocation. The medals were awarded to 36 BA LLB (Hons) graduates, two 3-year LLB (Hons) graduates, 10 LLM graduates, three MPP graduates, and one MBL graduate from the Online & Hybrid Education programmes. The University also gave certificates to the Best Performing Student in each of the Post Graduate Diploma programmes from the graduating batch of PACE students.

Additionally, the gold medal for the 28th Annual H.M. Seervai Essay Competition in Constitutional Law (organised by NLSIU) was awarded to Niharika Mukherjee from the BA LLB (Hons) programme at NLSIU.

Programme

  1. National anthem
  2. Invocation
  3. Welcome & Annual Report Highlights by the Vice-Chancellor
  4. Welcome Address by the Chairman, Bar Council of India
  5. Address by Graduating Student
  6. Declaration of Opening of the Convocation
  7. Conferment of Degrees, Medals & Prizes
  8. Presidential Address
  9. Convocation Address by the Chief Guest
  10. Dissolution of the Convocation
  11. National Anthem

Press Releases & Speeches

Press Release – Convocation 2025
Convocation Speeches 2025
List of Gold Medallists

Watch the Streamed Video

In the Media

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Presentation by Dr. Dev Gangjee, University of Oxford | JSW Centre for the Future of Law, NLSIU

The JSW Centre for the Future of Law at NLSIU is organising an online presentation by Dr. Dev Gangjee, Professor of Intellectual Property Law and Director of the Oxford IP Research Centre (OIPRC), Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, UK on September 22, 2025. The talk is part of a series of presentations by the Centre on contemporary scholarship by leading academics.

About the Talk

Dr. Gangjee will be delivering a presentation on his recently published paper on the use of genome editing techniques and geographical indicators in the context of climate change in wine production, titled “Lightning in a Bottle? Wine GIs and Disruptive Innovation.”

Abstract

This article examines the intersection of innovation and tradition in the context of geographical indications (GIs) for wine, focussing on the transformative potential of new genomic techniques (NGTs) in viticulture. GIs signal provenance, whilst requiring a commitment to traditional production methods. However, viticulture in the European Union (EU) today faces several challenges, including climate change, increasing competition from new world wine producers, and shifting consumer preferences. Innovation is an important resource for meeting these challenges. NGTs, exemplified by CRISPR technology, enable precise genetic modifications to promote traits such as disease resistance while preserving the genetic identity of traditional grape varieties. They hold out the promise of reconciling innovation with tradition. The European Commission’s proposal for a regulation on plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques (COM (2023) 411 final) could pave the way for their adoption across the wine sector. However, the adoption of NGTs within this sector raises complex regulatory, legal, and socio-economic questions. The novel contribution of the study is to analyse the compatibility of NGTs with the EUs strict GI regulations, considering public perception challenges related to biotechnology, and implications for wine typicity and varietal diversity. In bridging the domains of GIs, biosafety regulation, and agricultural innovation, this study identifies the challenges to be overcome by the EU wine sector when seeking to reconcile its deep-rooted traditions with the radical potential of NGTs.

How to register?

Attendees are required to register here: Registration link.

The meeting link for the discussion will be shared directly to the registered email address.

For more information or queries, please write to

NLS Faculty Seminar | ‘Educated but Excluded: India’s Youth Employment Challenge in the Coming Decade’

At this week’s faculty seminar, Dr. Angarika Rakshit, Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU presented her co-authored paper titled, ‘Educated but Excluded: India’s Youth Employment Challenge in the Coming Decade.’ Dr Rakshit has co-authored the paper with Rosa Abraham, Assistant Professor, Azim Premji University. The seminar was held on September 3 at NLSIU’s Training Centre.

Abstract

India’s demographic dividend is expected to end soon, with the population structure becoming more middle- and top-heavy by 2036. Although the youth population is expected to shrink, the past trend of rising enrolment rates in higher education suggests that the youth population entering the labour market in the upcoming years would be increasingly more educated. In this context, this paper examines the future demand for salaried jobs in India, based on the projected youth population and education enrolment rates for men and women. Using data from the Population Census and the official employment surveys, the study estimates – assuming different scenarios for the year 2036 – the number of new salaried jobs required to productively engage the educated youth. These scenarios include ‘aspired’ employment rates for women and the desired proportion of salaried jobs among graduates and non-graduates within total employment. By projecting the youth population and their employment and higher education enrolment rates separately for men and women, the paper provides a framework to determine the number of salaried jobs needed to accommodate an increasingly educated youth labour force. The findings highlight the urgent need for expanding industries to create more employment opportunities for women to integrate educated young women into the workforce. They also offer insights into the future challenges of creating quality employment and inform policy recommendations aimed at ensuring productive youth employment.