NLS Grad Akshat Baldwa Cracks UPSC in his first attempt

We are happy to announce that NLS graduate Akshat Baldwa, BA LLB (Hons) 2025, has secured an All-India Rank of 173 in the Civil Services Examination 2025. This was his very first attempt. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) announced the results of the 2025 examination on March 6, 2026.

Akshat joins a growing list of alumni who have joined the Civil Services and served with distinction. We spoke to Akshat to find out about his journey so far, and his plans for the future.

Akshat Baldwa NLS BA LLB (Hons) 2025

What motivated you to pursue the Civil Services?

Within the blind community, career options are often confined to a narrow band such as Group D positions or clerical roles in banks. I was clear that I did not want to remain within these conventional boundaries or become part of that pattern. I wanted to pursue a path that was both distinct and socially meaningful.

At the same time, I have always been inclined towards the advancement of marginalised sections. Civil Services appealed to me because it offers a rare combination of policy formulation and on-ground implementation. This ability to influence both the design and delivery of public policy made it a convincing choice.

How did your time at NLSIU shape your interest in public service or governance?

My time at NLSIU played a very important role in shaping my thinking. In constitutional law, we study the rights that every citizen is supposed to have, but in reality, many of these rights are not actually accessible. This gap between what the law promises and what people experience stayed with me. During my time there, I went to court to enforce accessibility standards in films through cases like Akshat Baldwa v. Yashraj Films and Akshat Baldwa v. Maddock Pictures. These cases did bring real change, which showed me that intervention can make a difference. At the same time, I felt that Civil Services would give me a much wider platform to work on such issues in a more sustained manner.

How did you approach preparation for the UPSC examination, and what kept you motivated during the process?

I began my preparation in the fifth year of law school, with very limited time at my disposal. As a result, I could not cover all standard textbooks in depth. I, therefore, focussed primarily on past years question papers and a lot of mock tests for the preliminary examination. Since my graduation and prelims were scheduled close together, I had almost no time to prepare for mains in advance. After the prelims result, I had approximately seventy days to prepare for mains. During this period, structured answer writing in a peer group proved particularly effective. I followed the similar approach for the interview stage, where a group of 5 of us conducted mock interviews for one another.

In terms of motivation, the circumstances were quite immediate. I had turned twenty-five and, despite graduating from NLSIU, did not have employment as I had chosen not to sit for Day Zero placements. It was like a gamble, and I felt a strong need to secure a livelihood and support my family. This urgency sustained my effort. At the same time, Civil Services had been my aspiration since Class 11, and I had consciously foregone other opportunities for it. That sense of commitment provided continuity during difficult phases.

What advice would you offer to current NLSIU students or alumni aspiring to appear for the Civil Services?

To current students: do not let the myth that UPSC is incompatible with college life become a self-fulfilling prophecy. I prepared during my fifth year and cleared it. If I could do it, there is no reason others cannot. It is demanding, yes, and requires disciplined time management,  but it is entirely doable without waiting for graduation.

To alumni considering the UPSC path: enter this journey with open eyes. Understand the exigencies of this examination before you commit — failure is not an aberration here, it is the statistically likely outcome. You must have a cogent backup plan and, equally importantly, a clear sense of how long you are willing to remain in the exam cycle. That self-awareness will save you from unnecessary anguish. And if any guidance would be helpful along the way, I am always available.

Looking ahead, what areas of public service are you most keen to contribute to?

I would like to work in areas that do not always get enough attention. Issues related to persons with disabilities are very close to me. I have seen firsthand how people with disabilities are routinely left out of systems that were never designed with them in mind. That’s something I’d like to change, wherever the opportunity presents itself. I am also interested in working for slum dwellers and other marginalized groups who often get left out of mainstream development. Beyond that, I’m open, this country has no shortage of places where committed public service can make a difference.

Related Link

NLS Grad Mansi Gupta Secures 78th Rank in UPSC Results

Student Internship Programme | By JSW Centre for the Future of Law

The JSW Centre for the Future of Law invites applications for its internship programme. The programme is intended for law students who are interested in the Centre’s research and activities.

About the Centre

The JSW Centre for the Future of Law was established in 2024 at NLSIU, Bengaluru, with the support of the JSW Foundation. The purpose of the Centre is to expand academic learning, advance research, and inform policy debates on issues related to law, technology, and legal system reform. Through partnerships across academia, governments, regulators, civil society and industry, the Centre aims to promote a robust and interdisciplinary understanding of issues such as the interface between health and regulation; the environment and the law; corporate governance; and the impact of new technologies on the future of the legal system, the legal profession and legal education. You can find more information about the Centre and its activities here.

About the Programme

This is an in-person, full-time internship programme based at NLSIU, Bengaluru. Student researchers will work closely with faculty and the Centre’s research team on ongoing projects, datasets, and policy initiatives.

The programme requires your presence at the NLS campus in Bengaluru for 40 hours in a week and cannot be done remotely.

Period

The programme operates on a rolling, monthly basis, beginning May 2026. Each internship cycle runs from the first working day of the month to the last working day of the month.

Given the full-time, in-person nature of the programme, applicants are expected to undertake it during their term breaks. Law students with concurrent academic or other commitments are not eligible.

Roles and Responsibilities

Student Researchers are expected to:

  • Assist in legal and interdisciplinary research, including doctrinal, empirical, and policy-oriented work.
  • Support data collection and analysis, including coding, annotation, and basic quantitative or qualitative analysis.
  • Work on AI and law projects, including evaluating LLM outputs, prompt design, and dataset preparation.
  • Contribute to drafting research outputs, including literature reviews, memos, reports, and working papers.
  • Assist with event and programme support, including workshops, lectures, and conferences.
  • Undertake administrative and coordination tasks related to research projects where required

Eligibility

Applicants should:

  • Be currently enroled in a law degree programme (3-year or 5-year) or a relevant postgraduate programme.
  • Be available to work full-time on the NLSIU campus for at least 40 hours per week.
  • Have strong research and analytical skills, with the ability to synthesise complex legal and technical concepts.
  • Have a demonstrated interest in one of the centre’s thematic areas.
  • Have excellent communication skills, both written and verbal.
  • Be comfortable with completing independent work under tight timelines.

Benefits

Students who successfully complete the programme will receive:

  • A certificate of completion from the Centre.
  • A stipend of Rs. 15000.
  • Opportunities to contribute to ongoing research projects and publications (where appropriate)

Why Apply

This internship offers a valuable opportunity to:

  • Work closely with researchers on cutting-edge research at the intersection of law and technology
  • Gain exposure to empirical legal research and policy-oriented work
  • Build skills in research design, data analysis, and academic writing
  • Engage with a vibrant research ecosystem at NLSIU and CFL
  • Contribute to live projects with real-world institutional and policy relevance

How to Apply

Interested candidates can apply using this form.

Applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. Candidates are advised to apply at least three weeks prior to the intended start month. Shortlisted candidates may be contacted for a brief interaction.

Call for Submissions: Poster-Making Competition | By Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Chair on Juvenile Justice, NLSIU

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Chair on Juvenile Justice at the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru invites submission, from the students at NLSIU, for a poster-making competition to mark 10 years of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

This initiative aims to promote awareness, critical engagement, and creative expression on issues concerning children in conflict with the law, their rights, and the functioning of the juvenile justice system. Selected posters will be used for awareness-building activities and may be displayed at the University campus and online.

Eligibility

  • Open to all NLSIU students
  • Participation may be individual or in pairs (maximum 2 participants)
  • One entry per participant/team
  • Valid NLSIU student ID required at submission

Submission Deadline: April 15, 2026 (11:59 PM)

Themes

Participants must choose one of the following themes:

  1.     Section 12: Bail under the JJ Act
    How does the JJ Act treat bail for children? When can bail be denied, and what safeguards ensure that detention is used only as a last resort?
  1.     Principle of Fresh Start
    How does the law envisage this principle?
  1.     Right to Free Legal Aid
    How does the JJ Act guarantee that children always have access to legal assistance?
  1.     Apprehension by Police
    How are children apprehended? Depict key procedures that prioritize care, safety, and child-friendly handling, preventing fear, force or inappropriate treatment.
  1.     Principle of Participation
    How does the JJ Act ensure that children are heard and meaningfully involved in decisions affecting them? Highlight procedures that respect children’s views, from inquiry to rehabilitation planning.

Poster Guidelines

  • Use clear and accessible language.
  • Ensure legal accuracy (JJ Act 2015 , Model Rules 2016, Karnataka State JJ Rules 2025)
  • Creative flexibility in design is encouraged. Submissions may include drawings, graphics, photographs or infographics.
  • Participants are encouraged to use design platforms such as Canva, Adobe Express, etc. (working link to the final editable file must be shared)
  • Original work only.
  • Use of AI-generated content is permitted, however, all prompts used must be disclosed.

Submission Specifications

  • Size: A3 (portrait/landscape)
  • Format: .pdf and .doc (both must be submitted)
  • Include a 100-150 work concept note explaining the poster
  • Entries must be submitted via the Google Form Link.

Judging Criteria:

  • Legal Accuracy- 40%
  • Conceptual Clarity & Relevance- 25%
  • Creativity & Design- 25%
  • Originality- 10%

Prizes

  • Best Poster: Book voucher worth INR 3,000 and Certificate of Merit.
  • Second Best Poster: Book voucher worth INR Rs. 2,000 and Certificate of Merit.
  • Selected posters will be displayed on campus and outside for awareness-building.

Contact

For queries, please write to or

Meet Our New Faculty | March 2026

We are pleased to welcome the following faculty members to the NLS community. Our new joinees include Prof. M. Abdul Rehman Pasha (Visiting Faculty), Prof. Siddharth Swaminathan (Visiting Faculty) and Dr. Zakir T. Thomas (DPIIT IPR Chair Professor). We wish them the very best for their professional journeys at NLSIU.

Faculty

Prof. M. Abdul Rehman Pasha
Visting Faculty

Author of over fifty books in Kannada and English, M. Abdul Rehman Pasha is a writer and a professional translator. Associated with a number of NGOs and government departments, he has produced over 140 Development Documentaries, 63 Educational Videos, 4 feature films, in Kannada, English and Hindi. He has to his credit, over 15 state, national and international awards and acclamations for his contributions to Kannada literature and media.

He was at the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, where he served as a language training expert in the Department of Kannada and Culture.  Among other things, Prof. Pasha is an expert in teaching Kannada to non-Kannada persons.

He will be teaching ‘Programme in Indian Languages and Literature: Kannada’ course.

 

Prof. Siddharth Swaminathan
Visting Faculty

Siddharth was most recently Senior Fellow at the Saxena Center for Contemporary South Asia, Brown University (2023-24). He has previously taught at several universities in India and the US. Courses include comparative politics, world politics, and statistical methods. His research interests include subnational comparative politics, state capacity, citizenship and urban governance, and public opinion.

He will be teaching ‘Research Methods in Politics.’

 

 

 

 

Dr. Zakir T. Thomas
DPIIT IPR Chair Professor

Zakir brings over 35 years of distinguished service in the Government of India as an officer of the Indian Revenue Service (IRS), retiring in May 2024 as Director General (Systems) heading the e-governance wing of the Income Tax Department. He has held key roles across the Ministries of Finance, Science and Technology, and Education, and was honoured with the Finance Minister’s Award, the highest recognition from the Income Tax Department.

He served as Registrar of Copyright for the Government of India and as the Founding Project Director of the Open-Source Drug Discovery (OSDD) initiative at CSIR, a global open innovation platform for affordable drug discovery targetting neglected diseases. He has represented India at international forums including WIPO, was Indian delegate to the OECD tax forum, delivered talks at the European Parliament and American Chemical Society, and contributed extensively to scholarship on IP, innovation, public health, and technology policy.

NLS Grad Mansi Gupta Secures 78th Rank in UPSC Results

We are happy to announce that NLS graduate Mansi Gupta, BA LLB (Hons) 2023, has secured an All-India rank of 78 in the Civil Services Examination 2025. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) announced the results of the 2025 examination on March 6, 2026.

Mansi joins a growing list of alumni who have joined the Civil Services and served with distinction. We spoke to Mansi to find out about her journey so far, and her plans for the future.

Mansi Gupta, NLS BA LLB (Hons) 2023

What motivated you to pursue the Civil Services?

My motivation to pursue the Civil Services grew from a desire to contribute meaningfully to society through public institutions. While studying law, I became increasingly aware of how governance decisions shape people’s everyday lives, from access to justice and welfare schemes to the functioning of local administration.

I realised that while law provides the framework for rights and accountability, effective public administration is essential to translate these principles into reality on the ground. The Civil Services offers a unique platform where one can work at the intersection of policy formulation and implementation while directly engaging with communities. What appealed to me most was the opportunity to address complex social challenges in a practical way and contribute to inclusive development.

How did your time at NLSIU shape your interest in public service or governance?

My time at NLSIU played a significant role in shaping my interest in public service and governance. The academic environment at NLS encourages critical thinking, engagement with public issues, and an interdisciplinary understanding of law and society. Through classroom discussions, projects and debates with peers, I was able to examine governance challenges from multiple perspectives — legal, social, and institutional. This exposure helped me appreciate the role of institutions in safeguarding rights and promoting development.

Are there any experiences, courses, or mentors at NLSIU that influenced your journey?

Several experiences at NLS contributed to shaping my perspective on public service. Courses related to constitutional law, governance, and public policy helped me understand the institutional framework through which rights and welfare are delivered in a democracy.

I remember studying in classes such as Law Poverty and Development – how legal coding shapes the structure of society and if implemented well, it is transformative. Many electives such as Reading the Nation, courses on themes of law and social justice, climate change etc. further strengthened my interest. Therefore, I am grateful for those experiences at NLS in helping me choose this path.

How did you approach preparation for the UPSC examination, and what kept you motivated during the process?

My approach to UPSC preparation focussed on building conceptual clarity, maintaining consistency, and regularly evaluating my progress. I began by carefully understanding the syllabus and focussing on standard sources to build a strong foundation, which I began in my 5th year properly. Alongside reading, I made it a priority to practice answer writing regularly and stay updated with current affairs, since the examination requires both analytical thinking and the ability to express ideas clearly. Revision was an important component of my preparation strategy, as it helped consolidate information over time.

What kept me motivated during the process was the larger purpose behind the examination i.e., the opportunity to contribute to public service. At the same time, the support of family, mentors, and friends helped me remain resilient during challenging phases of preparation. Viewing the journey as a process of learning and personal growth also helped maintain perspective and sustain motivation.

What advice would you offer to current NLSIU students or alumni aspiring to appear for the Civil Services?

For NLS students or alumni aspiring to join the Civil Services, the key is to approach preparation with clarity, discipline, and patience. The analytical and reading skills developed at NLS are strong assets for the UPSC exam; the focus should be on understanding the syllabus well, building conceptual clarity, practicing answer writing, and regularly revising while staying engaged with current affairs.

Maintaining balance and mental well-being during the process is equally important. Ultimately, the goal should not only be to clear the examination but also to cultivate a genuine commitment to public service.

Looking ahead, what areas of public service are you most keen to contribute to?

Looking ahead, I am particularly interested in strengthening the connection between governance and citizens’ everyday experiences. Improving access to public services, ensuring effective implementation of welfare policies, and enhancing transparency in administration are areas where governance can significantly improve people’s quality of life.

I am especially keen on exploring how technology, including AI-driven tools, can make public systems more accessible and efficient, particularly for vulnerable groups.

Given my background in law, issues related to access to justice, regulatory frameworks, and institutional accountability are of special interest to me, especially in advancing accessibility for persons with disabilities.

I would also like to focus on initiatives that address the needs of elderly citizens and women by strengthening inclusive service delivery. Ultimately, my goal is to work with integrity and empathy while contributing to governance systems that are accessible, inclusive, and responsive to citizens’ needs.

Related Link

NLS Grad Akshat Baldwa Cracks UPSC in his first attempt

Thirty-Three Years at NLSIU: A Journey of Service and Change | Ms. Gayathri Devi

On February 28, 2026, Ms Gayathri Devi retired after more than 33 years of dedicated service to NLSIU. We thank her for her unwavering commitment, boundless enthusiasm, and exemplary work ethic, and wish her the very best in the years ahead. In this conversation, she reflects on her long association with the University and shares some of the many memories that marked her journey at NLSIU.

The NLS journey:

Ms Gayathri’s association with the University spans 33 years and six months. She joined NLS in August 1992 and retired in February 2026. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Science and a Postgraduate Diploma in Computer Applications. Over the course of her long tenure, she witnessed and contributed to many of the technological and administrative developments that shaped the University’s growth.

Her journey at NLS began when she was appointed as a Library Assistant (Computer Applications) in 1992. From the beginning, her role evolved alongside the changing needs of the institution. Over the decades, she contributed to several important initiatives that supported the University’s academic and technological infrastructure.

One of her early contributions was initiating the deployment of the Library Catalogue using the UGC-sponsored library software CDS/ISIS, developed by UNESCO for university libraries. She also coordinated the publication of NLS entrance examination results for several years, until NLS became part of the CLAT Consortium. In addition, she coordinated the preparation of modules for the MBL programme.

During the early years of digital connectivity at the University, she coordinated the daily task of receiving text emails from IISc through the telephone network. This period also saw NLS beginning to establish its network infrastructure, when desktops with Internet connectivity were introduced across faculty offices and administrative departments.

As the University’s technological capabilities expanded, she was closely involved in hosting the NLS website and several institutional servers.

In 2005, Ms Gayathri was part of the NLS movement towards stronger digital infrastructure. More recently, she was part of the teams involved in implementing the University ERP system and the learning platform in 2022 and 2023, marking yet another phase in the University’s digital transformation. Through these decades of service, Ms Gayathri played a steady role in supporting the technological evolution of NLS and its academic programmes.

“On the whole, my tenure at NLS has been interesting,” she says.

Fond memories:

Some of my earliest memories with the University are conducting entrance exam and its evaluation. We used to form a group of staff and faculty together helping each other to evaluate thousands of answer booklets. This process was later automated with OMR readers. Working alongside my colleagues who made office feel like home is something I continue to cherish.

Convocation every year used to be our favourite event where we used to again join for the successful conduct of the convocation. This event brought everyone together and it felt more like a family hosted function.

Just at the window of Director office, there used to be a hibiscus plant. Prof. Nagaraj would often joke with the Director that by just seeing the hibiscus plant, director comes out with good research articles.

I have fond memories of different parts of the campus, the open air and the greenery around and the walk towards library, hostels used to be refreshing.

Prof. Mitra introduced LIC pension scheme and would say, now your life is protected, after retirement, we have protected your life. So, he used to question, what is there to worry?

Throughout my tenure, I have come across very nice people and this the greatest gift in my life.

I am going to miss company of my colleagues, tea-time chats and walks in the pathway of library and hostels.

Looking forward:

It’s been over three-decades of service and now I want to pursue my favourite hobbies like travelling, reading, and gardening.

Photogallery

Call for Applications | ‘SIAC and Institutional Arbitration’ Elective Course | By NLSIU and SIAC

The National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, in collaboration with the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC), is pleased to announce the third edition of the elective course module, “SIAC and Institutional Arbitration.”

This intensive, in-person module offers participants the opportunity to engage with the practice of international arbitration from an institutional perspective. The course will provide insights into the role of arbitral institutions in administering disputes and shaping global arbitration practice.

The course will be led by SIAC, featuring an expert faculty drawn from leading arbitration institutions, law firms, and the Bar.

Course Highlights

  • Taught in-person at NLSIU campus in Bengaluru from April 20 to April 23, 2026.
  • Focus on the practical and theoretical aspects of institutional arbitration, with real-world insights into the functioning of SIAC.
  • The Course Convenor is Matthew Brown, Deputy Registrar, SIAC

Co-Teachers:

  • Ila Kapoor, Member, SIAC Court of Arbitration; Partner, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.
  • Chahat Chawla, Member, YSIAC Council; International Counsel, Allen & Gledhill LLP
  • Promod Nair, Senior Advocate, High Court of Karnataka
  • Avinash Pradhan, Deputy Head – International Arbitration; Co-Head – South Asia Desk, Rajah & Tann
  • Jeffrey Waincymer, Visiting Professor, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore
  • Shwetha Bidhuri, Director & Head (South Asia), SIAC
  • Devna Arora, Deputy Head (South Asia), SIAC
  • Shivam Patanjali, Counsel, SIAC
  • Steffi Mary Punnose, Strategy & Development Manager (South Asia), SIAC

The course outline and schedule of classes are available here.

Eligibility

Applications are invited from:

  • Students enroled in undergraduate or postgraduate law programmes at recognised universities in India
  • Legal professionals and academics interested in international arbitration

Please note: Students currently enroled in any regular academic programme at NLSIU are not eligible to apply, as the internal selection process for this elective course has already been completed.

Course Fee

  • Students: ₹10,000 + 18% GST
  • Working professionals: ₹20,000 + 18% GST

The fee includes reading materials, meals at the University, and a certificate of participation.

Please note that the programme is non-residential, and participants must arrange their own travel and accommodation.

Application Process

  • Interested candidates should apply through the registration link by Friday, March 27, 2026.
  • Selection will be based on the applicant’s academic/professional background and statement of purpose, with due consideration given to diversity of backgrounds.
  • Selected applicants will be notified in early April 2026.

For queries, please write to .

Expression of Interest | NLSIU Summer School – Foundations for a Legal Education (FLE) Course

The National Law School of India University (NLSIU) invites expression of interest to the sixth edition of the Foundations for Legal Education (FLE) Certificate Course for 2026.

Moving from high school to law school is challenging for students – and NLSIU’s Foundations for a Legal Education can set you on the path to acquire the skills and intellectual abilities you need to make this journey easy and effective. In a dynamic four-week curriculum, the FLE Course will introduce you to:

  • Read critically and analyse complex materials;
  • Understand and analyse quantitative information in context;
  • Write persuasively;
  • Argue effectively; and
  • Think like a lawyer!

The study of law demands specialised skill sets that young individuals may not have exposure to, or training in, and the FLE aims to bridge this gap. This course is open to high-school students, graduates and professionals keen to improve their comprehension, articulation, and reasoning abilities.

If you’re in the tenth standard or above at high school, and are curious about studying law, this course, from NIRF-ranked #1 Law School is for you! The FLE will help you develop life-long skills that will:

  • Boost your ability to succeed at law school;
  • Enhance your comprehension, articulation, and reasoning abilities; and
  • Springboard your journey into the world of academia and the profession.

Applications for the FLE Course will be opening soon! To express your interest please fill this Google Form.

To know more visit our FLE Course page on the PACE website. The course will begin in May 2026. For for any queries write to us on .

‘Exploring State Rules to Strengthen the Implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013 in South India’

The Centre for Child and the Law (CCL), NLSIU in collaboration with ALERT and CRAF, Andhra Pradesh organised a two-day consultation on “Exploring State Rules to Strengthen the Implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013 in South India – with a Focus on Andhra Pradesh” on February 18-19, 2026, at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.

Over 35 civil society organisation (CSO) representatives from five southern states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka participated in this consultation. The main purpose of the two-day consultation was conducting sessions on the present State Rules under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, initiating deliberations on the NFSA Model Rules developed by CCL through detailed analysis and comparison of the respective State Rules.

The consultation was a success as the CSOs actively participated in the group discussions and made further commitments to collaborate with CCL to carry forward the dialogue with respective stakeholders towards strengthening the NFSA State Rules through state specific strategic action plan. Representatives from Kerala proposed engaging in dialogue with Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to strengthen provisions for women empowerment and role of local authorities in the Kerala State Rules. Similarly, representatives from Andhra Pradesh CSOs plan to initiate interdepartmental convergence and dialogue with government stakeholders to strengthen the rules and increase government accountability and transparency in the grievance redressal mechanisms and social audit for all entitlements under NFSA. CSO members from Telangana committed to take forward a bottom-up evidence-based approach in their advocacy action plan to strengthen the State Rules. They aim towards formation of vigilance committees under NFSA provisions at select districts, then further document grassroots impact created by vigilance committees in ensuring right to food in those districts and present it to the government stakeholders to influence them to bolster the rules and implementation. Tamil Nadu plans to include Tamil Nadu Food Security Rules, 2017 specific recommendations in the collective CSO manifesto to engage with MPs and MLAs in light of the upcoming state elections this year.

zAs an outcome of the deliberations, way forward and continuing the momentum, CSOs proposed formation of a South India level network on Right to Food with State level Conveners. CSOs look forward to CCL’s support through technical expertise to conduct socio-legal research, policy analysis and establishing institutional linkages to vitalize the journey towards ensuring right to food for all and leave no one behind.

‘Strengthening Accountability Systems: Reflections, Innovations, and Collective Action’

On February 14-15, 2026, the Theory & Practice of Social Accountability Project at NLSIU hosted a two-day consultation titled Strengthening Accountability Systems: Reflections, Innovations, and Collective Action at the University campus. The event was jointly organised by nine civil society organisations:

  • Social Accountability Forum for Action and Research (SAFAR)
  • Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS)
  • LibTech India
  • Foundation for Ecological Security (FES)
  • Centre for Financial Accountability (CFA)
  • Land Conflict Watch (LCW)
  • Alternative Law Forum (ALF)
  • Campaign for Judicial Accountability & Judicial Reforms (CJAR)
  • National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights (NCDHR)

The trimester break, generally a quiet time on campus, became a lively space for civil society organisations, scholars, and practitioners to come together, reflect, and think out loud. The consultation reflected on practical interventions to strengthen public accountability—from social audits and grievance redress to proactive disclosure and transparency across a range of sectors from policing to technology for welfare to elections. It brought together nearly 200 practitioners, researchers, bureaucrats, frontline functionaries, and citizens to share experiences and develop a shared agenda for citizen oversight. The NLSIU library also saw exhibitions and stalls from the co-organisers and other civil society organisations.

The morning of Day 1 opened with a plenary session which set the tone for the two-day gathering. The panel had Hon’ble Justice Dr. Ashok B. Hinchigeri (Law Commission of Karnataka), Rebecca Mathai (Deputy CAG), Yashovardhan Jha Azad (former CIC), and Beena Pallical (NCDHR). The session included remarks from Prof. (Dr.) Sudhir Krishnaswamy,Vice-Chancellor, NLSIU who called for a focus on accountability of markets and capital alongside the state. The session was moderated by Dr. Anindita Adhikari (Assistant Professor, Social Science, NLSIU).

Following a break, participants transitioned between classrooms & conference rooms for three parallel roundtables: ‘Algorithmic Accountability in Welfare and Identity Systems’, ‘Electoral Accountability: Social Audit of Electoral Rolls and Protecting Voter Rights’, and ‘Frontlines of Social Accountability: Everyday Practices, Patterns, and Potential Effects on Empowerment and Local Governance.’ Despite the parallel tracks, some sessions were overflowing, with extra chairs being pulled in to accommodate the turnout.  These sessions were respectively led by Nutgraph Social Data Lab, the Alternative Law Forum (ALF), and Sham Kashyap (Azim Premji University).

In between the sessions, people broke into little huddles to carry on the conversations. The afternoon featured four concurrent roundtable discussions:

  • ‘Ecological Accountability: Who Decides, Who Benefits, Who Bears the Costs?’ (Organised by FES)
  • ‘Financial Accountability: Reclaiming Oversight of Public Credit and Ethical Investment’ (Organised by CFA)
  • ‘Judicial Accountability: How People Can Hold Judges and the Judiciary Accountable?’ (Organised by CJAR)
  • ‘Grievance Redress Systems and The Right to Be Heard’ (Organised by SAFAR)

The overflowing lunch mess saw people discussing the roundtables late into the afternoon. Following each roundtable, 60-minute workshops were held to reflect on the discussions and develop common action plans. The day concluded with a moving musical performance at the NLSIU Amphitheatre by Shilpa Mudbi and Kalaburgi Kala Mandali.

Day 2 saw over 100 participants arrive on Sunday morning, with several new faces joining the group to resume the dialogue. The day opened with a plenary on ‘International Experiences with Social Accountability,’ featuring Hussain Khaled (CEO, Vocal Africa, Kenya), Shireen (Director, The Social Architects, Sri Lanka), Narayan Adhikari (South Asia Representative, Accountability Lab, Nepal), and Nikhil Dey (MKSS, India). The panel was moderated by Dr. Anindita Adhikari (NLSIU).

Following the format of the previous day, the plenary was followed by a set of parallel roundtables:

  • RTI, DPDPA, and the Integrity of Public Data (Organised by SAFAR and MKSS)
  • Police Accountability: Community Action to Safeguard Civil Liberties (Organised by Ameya Bokil and Devyani Srivastava)
  • Forest Rights Act and the Future of Democratic Forest Governance (Organised by Land Conflict Watch)

The second set of roundtables included:

  • Governance and Technology Design Failures in Aadhaar: Legal and Welfare Implications (Organised by LibTech)
  • Accountability for Nomadic and DNT Communities (Organised by Olakhaan)
  • Tenant and Women Farmers, Misplaced Benefits, and the Accountability Crisis in Agriculture (Organised by Rhythu Swarajya Vedika and Kisan Mitra)

Each roundtable was followed by an afternoon workshop to distill the discussions into actionable goals.

The diversity of the sessions was mirrored by the participants themselves. Alongside the co-organisers, the two-day consultation drew a wide spectrum of representatives from CSOs and academic institutions, as well as students and researchers. This included active participation from CIVIC Bangalore, IIHS, ISEC, APU, Indus Action, IT for Change, Agami, ATREE, Dakshin Foundation, Enfold, NAJAR, and GramVani, alongside members of the Gig Worker Union and Anganwadi Worker Union.

The two-day consultation concluded with a closing plenary where co-organisers and session leads shared takeaways from the workshops. This panel consisted of Rakshita Swamy (SAFAR), Kumar Sambhav (LCW), Paras Banjara (Olakhan), Sameet Kumar Panda (LibTech), Alok Prasanna (CJAR), Amitanshu (CFA), Harsha (RSV & Kisan Mitra), Devyani Srivastava (NLSIU), Bhaskar (FES), and Carina (SAFAR), moderated by Nikhil Dey.

As the closing plenary reflected on the range of themes covered over the two days, a participant remarked that the gathering had truly felt like an ‘accountability mela’—suggesting that such a space for dialogue should become an annual tradition to keep the momentum of collective reflection and action alive.

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