The National Law School of India University (NLSIU) was delighted to host artist Pushpamala N and scholar Deeptha Achar on January 7, 2026 as part of our Public Lectures series.
About the Lecture
‘Looking at Karnataka’s First Modern Artist K. Venkatappa’ by Pushpamala N
In her illustrated discussion of K. Venkatappa (after whom the Venkatappa Art Gallery in Bengaluru is named), artist Pushpamala N framed him as a crucial regional modernist shaped by Mysore court patronage who deviated from the colonial aesthetic of oil painting and the Bengal School’s spiritualised art. Patronised by Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV in Mysore and trained at the Madras School of Art and Crafts, Venkatappa absorbed Western academic techniques and familiar with anti-materialist, pan-Asian aesthetic debates associated with a figure like Abanindranath Tagore under whom he studied. Pushpamala highlighted how his practice, seen in series such as the Ramayana illustrations, Mad after Veena, charcoal drawings, bas-reliefs, and later landscapes, privileged colour, wash, or sculptural solidity over the Bengal School’s ethereal line. His muscular, grounded bodies, use of industrial materials like plaster, and mythic-classical themes reflected both a working-class sensibility and Mysore’s distinctive modernity. Overall, Venkatappa emerges as a “lost ancestor” in Karnataka, an artist who forged a regional aesthetic modernism that negotiated courtly patronage, nationalism, and experimentation without replicating Calcutta’s cultural hierarchy.
‘National Art, Regional Modernity, and the Litigious Life of K. Venkatappa’ by Deeptha Achar
Deeptha Achar read K. Venkatappa’s litigious life as central to understanding both his contradictory personality and the nexus between law, art, and Indian modernity. Moving between Mysore, Calcutta, and Bangalore, Venkatappa repeatedly turned to law as a mode of self-fashioning and public engagement, even as he cultivated the persona of an unworldly, inward-looking artist. Achar argues that his court cases—including disputes with institutions like the Indian Oriental Society and the dramatic but ultimately unsuccessful suit against the Mysore king—were not merely personal grievances but assertions of artistic worth, property, and dignity by someone marked by artisanal caste origins within a hierarchical courtly order. His insistence on litigation, even when compromise was offered, dramatised the radical promise of legal equality under modern law, while also revealing its social and material costs. Through his diaries written in English over many decades, law appears as a lived social space in which Venkatappa negotiated being “an artist rather than an artisan,” exposing the tensions between caste, profession, nationalism, and the fragile democratisation promised by modern legal institutions.
About the Speakers
Pushpamala N
Pushpamala N has been called “the most entertaining artist-iconoclast of contemporary Indian art”. In her sharp and witty work as a photo- and video-performance artist, sculptor, writer, and curator, and in her collaborations with writers, theatre directors and filmmakers, she seeks to subvert the dominant discourse. She is known for her strong feminist work, informed by cultural theory, feminist studies and social science. Her work is shown worldwide and is in the collections of major museums like the Museum of Modern Art New York, Tate Modern London, Centre Charles Pompidou Paris, Art Gallery of New South Wales Sydney, NGMA and KNMA Delhi and MAP Bangalore. She created a fictional platform for discourse, ‘Somberikatte’ (Idler’s Platform) in 1996 through which she organises talks and conferences. To celebrate 20 years of Somberikatte, she organised an international conference of the early modern artist K Venkatappa in Bangalore in 2016. Based on the papers presented at this conference, her co-edited volume: Nation, Region, Modernity: The Art of K. Venkatappa has been published by Routledge ( 2025). She was the Artistic Director of the Chennai Photo Biennale , ‘Fauna Of Mirrors’ , for which she also organised an international conference on photography, Light Writing (2019). Recently she curated the print retrospective exhibition of Gulammohammed Sheikh: ‘Hand Prints/ Mind Prints’ and is now working on the book. She lives and works in Bangalore.
Deeptha Achar
Deeptha Achar has just retired as Professor, Department of English, Faculty of Arts, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Gujarat. Among the books she has co-edited are Towards New Art History: Studies in Indian Art (2003), and Articulating Resistance: Art and Activism (2012) apart from catalogue essays. Her most recent co-edited volume is Nation, Region, Modernity: The Art of K. Venkatappa (2025). She is the series editor of the Different Tales, a multilanguage series of illustrated children’s books that thematise marginalised childhoods. She has co-curated an archival show entitled Enlightenment from an Unlikely Envelope: Archives of Adil Jussawalla currently running at the Kerala Museum, Kochi. Her research interests include visual culture studies and childhood studies.